Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36687551›Full record

ArticleAsian journal of transfusion science

Internal quality control for HIV testing of blood donors - Dried tube specimen as a cost-effective alternative.

Ashish Dhoot, Joy J Mammen, Nitty S Mathews, Rajesh Kannangai, Dolly Daniel, S Prasannakumar

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian journal of transfusion science. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ashish DhootDepartment of Transfusion Medicine and Immunohaematology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Joy J MammenDepartment of Transfusion Medicine and Immunohaematology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Nitty S MathewsDepartment of Transfusion Medicine and Immunohaematology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Rajesh KannangaiDepartment of Clinical Virology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Dolly DanielDepartment of Transfusion Medicine and Immunohaematology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
S PrasannakumarDepartment of Clinical Virology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Christian Medical College, Vellore · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn important aspect of ensuring blood safety is the performance of mandatory serological testing for transfusion transmissible infections. The practice of internal quality control (IQC) in blood banks in India is nonuniform, especially the use of third-party materials. Cited reasons are cost, lack of access to control materials, and need for deep-freezers for storage, if prepared in-house.

objectiveValidation of dried tube specimen (DTS) from HIV-positive plasma as a low-cost, stable material for use as IQC material in blood banks.

methodsFresh-frozen plasma (FFP) prepared from four HIV-positive blood-donors were pooled. Equal numbers of seronegative FFPs were pooled. Twenty microlitre aliquots of plasma were made in micro-centrifuge tubes and air-dried overnight at room-temperature. These were stored in 2-8°C refrigerators and tested once weekly for 6 months on multiple platforms with different detection principles: Rapid tests, second-generation enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), fourth-generation ELISA, and fourth-generation Chemiluminescence immunoassay. The protocol was sustained over the next 6 months with decreased testing frequency to study the extended stability of DTS.

resultsA total of 139 positive-DTS and 139 negative-DTS were tested with 100% samples showing consistent results on all platforms over 1 year. There was mild deterioration in reaction strengths, which did not interfere in result interpretations.

conclusionPlasma in form of DTS maintained stability when stored at 2-8°C for 1 year. This provides evidence that DTS can be a modality for the production of cost-effective, stable, in-house control material for resource-restricted countries.

Indexed as

Blood bankdried tube specimenHIVinternal quality controltransfusion transmissible infection screening

Identifiers

PMID36687551
PMCPMC9855207
OpenAlexW4285249036

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.