Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36687424›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2022

The Role of Impulse Oscillometry in Evaluating Disease Severity and Predicting the Airway Reversibility in Patients With Bronchiectasis.

Cuiyan Tan, Donghai Ma, Kongqiu Wang, Changli Tu, Meizhu Chen, Xiaobin Zheng, Yingjian Liang, Yiying Huang, Zhenguo Wang, Jian Wu and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cuiyan TanDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China.
Donghai MaDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China.
Kongqiu WangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China.
Changli TuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China.
Meizhu ChenDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China.
Xiaobin ZhengDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China.
Yingjian LiangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China.
Yiying HuangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China.
Zhenguo WangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China.
Jian WuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China.
Jin HuangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China.
Jing LiuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China.
Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University · CNSun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Impulse oscillometry (IOS) can be used to evaluate airway impedance in patients with obstructive airway diseases. Previous studies have demonstrated that IOS parameters differ between patients with bronchiectasis and healthy controls. This study aims to explore the usefulness of IOS in assessing disease severity and airway reversibility in patients with bronchiectasis. Method: Seventy-four patients with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis who visited our Respiratory Medicine outpatient clinic were consecutively recruited. Spirometry, plethysmography and IOS tests were performed. Patients were stratified into mild, moderate and severe disease according to Reiff, Bhalla, BSI, FACED, and BRICS scores. Airway reversibility was measured by bronchodilation test (BDT) and the result was classified as positive or negative. ROC curves of IOS parameters were used to assess the usefulness of IOS parameters in predicting airway reversibility. Correlations between the IOS, spirometric lung function and bronchiectasis severity parameters were analyzed. Results: Many IOS parameters, such as airway resistance at 5 Hz (R5), small airways resistance (R5-R20), total airway reactance (X5), resonance frequency (Fres), total airway impedance at 5 Hz (Z5), and peripheral resistance (Rp) increased in patients with bronchiectasis who presented a moderate to severe severity as categorized by the FACED, BSI and Reiff scores. Large airway resistance (R20) and central resistance (Rc) were not significantly different among groups with different bronchiectasis severity. The difference between R5 and R20 (R5-R20) showed 81.0% sensitivity, and 69.8%specificity in predicting the airway reversibility in bronchiectasis with AUC of 0.794 (95%CI, 0.672-0.915). Conclusion: IOS measurements are useful indicators of bronchiectasis severity and may be useful for predicting the airway reversibility.

Indexed as

airway reversibilitybronchiectasisimpulse oscillometryplethysmographyspirometry

Identifiers

PMID36687424
PMCPMC9847491
OpenAlexW4214481944

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.