Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36687317›Full record

ArticleiScience2023

SARS-CoV-2 variants induce distinct disease and impact in the bone marrow and thymus of mice.

Rute Gonçalves, Joana Couto, Pedro Ferreirinha, José Maria Costa, Diogo Silvério, Marta L Silva, Ana Isabel Fernandes, Pedro Madureira, Nuno L Alves, Sofia Lamas and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rute Gonçalvesi3S - Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal.
Joana Coutoi3S - Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal.
Pedro Ferreirinhai3S - Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal.
José Maria Costai3S - Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal.
Diogo Silvérioi3S - Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal.
Marta L Silvai3S - Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal.
Ana Isabel Fernandesi3S - Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal.
Pedro Madureirai3S - Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal.
Nuno L Alvesi3S - Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal.
Sofia Lamasi3S - Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal.
Margarida Saraivai3S - Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal.
Universidade do Porto · PTi3S - Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto · PTBiocant · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has evolved to variants associated with milder disease. We employed the k18-hACE2 mouse model to study how differences in the course of infection by SARS-CoV-2 variants alpha, delta, and omicron relate to tissue pathology and the immune response triggered. We documented a variant-specific pattern of infection severity, inducing discrete lung and blood immune responses and differentially impacting primary lymphoid organs. Infections with variants alpha and delta promoted bone marrow (BM) emergency myelopoiesis, with blood and lung neutrophilia. The defects in the BM hematopoietic compartment extended to the thymus, with the infection by the alpha variant provoking a marked thymic atrophy. Importantly, the changes in the immune responses correlated with the severity of infection. Our study provides a comprehensive platform to investigate the modulation of disease by SARS-CoV-2 variants and underscores the impact of this infection on the function of primary lymphoid organs.

Indexed as

Components of the immune systemImmunologyPathologyVirology

Identifiers

PMID36687317
PMCPMC9838028
OpenAlexW4317781011

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.