Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36687080›Full record

ArticleACS omega2023

Novel Method for the Production of Titanium Foams to Reduce Stress Shielding in Implants.

Khurram Yaqoob, Izza Amjad, Muhammad Awais Munir Awan, Usman Liaqat, Muhammad Zahoor, Muhammad Kashif

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Khurram YaqoobSchool of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology, 44000 Islamabad, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4208-9018
Izza AmjadSchool of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology, 44000 Islamabad, Pakistan.
Muhammad Awais Munir AwanSchool of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology, 44000 Islamabad, Pakistan.
Usman LiaqatSchool of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology, 44000 Islamabad, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5798-9890
Muhammad ZahoorDept. Molecular Medicine, University of Oslo, 0315 Oslo, Norway.
Muhammad KashifMechanical Engineering Department, University of Central Punjab, 1-Avenue Khayaban-e-Jinah, Johar Town, 54000 Lahore, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Titanium foams have potential applications in orthopedic and dental implants because of their low elastic modulus and good bone in-growth properties. In the present study, a novel method for the preparation of three-dimensional interconnected microporous titanium foams has been developed. This method is based on the insertion of a filler metal into the titanium metal by arc melting, followed by its removal by an electrochemical dealloying process for the development of foams. Complete removal of the filler metal by the electrochemical dealloying process was confirmed by an X-ray diffractometry (XRD) analysis, whereas scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis of the developed foams showed the development of interconnected porosity. Ti foams with different levels of porosities were successfully developed by varying the amount of the filler metal. Mechanical and thermal characterizations of the developed foams were carried out using compression testing and laser flash apparatus, respectively. The yield strength and elastic modulus of the developed foams were found to decrease by increasing the volume fraction of pores. The elastic modulus of the developed titanium foams (15.5-36 GPa) was found to be closer to that of human bones, whereas their yield strength (147-170 MPa) remained higher than that of human bones. It is therefore believed that the developed Ti foams can help in reducing the problem of stress shielding observed in orthopedic implants. The thermal diffusivity of the developed foams (4.3-0.69 mm

Identifiers

PMID36687080
PMCPMC9850780

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