Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36686751›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2022

Efficacy of intra-arterial chemotherapy with sequential anti-PD-1 antibody in unresectable gastric cancer: A retrospective real-world study.

Xiaosong Xiang, Feilong Guo, Guoli Li, Long Ma, Xi Zhu, Zulpikar Abdulla, Jiafei Li, Junling Zhang, Mengli Huang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiaosong XiangDepartment of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Feilong GuoDepartment of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Guoli LiDepartment of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Long MaDepartment of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Xi ZhuDepartment of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Zulpikar AbdullaDepartment of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Jiafei LiDepartment of Biostatistics, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States.
Junling ZhangThe Medical Department, 3D Medicines Inc., Shanghai, China.
Mengli HuangThe Medical Department, 3D Medicines Inc., Shanghai, China.
Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command · CNColumbia University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The prognosis of unresectable gastric cancer is poor, while the efficacy of anti-PD antibodies has not been evaluated. Methods: Patients with unresectable gastric cancer who received intra-arterial chemotherapy (IAC) with sequential anti-PD-1 antibody as induction therapy in Jinling Hospital were retrospectively analyzed. The primary outcome is R0 resection rate. The secondary outcomes include safety, conversion surgery rate, overall survival (OS) and progression free survival (PFS) after postoperative IAC and anti-PD-1 treatments. Meanwhile, Tumor immunity in the microenvironment (TIME) before and after IAC was comprehensively dissected with multiplex immunofluorescence in order to detect possible mechanisms favoring anti-PD-1 treatment response. Results: Between May 2019 and October 2020, 36 patients received at least one cycle of IAC with sequential anti-PD-1 antibody in our institution. The objective response was achieved in 28 patients (77.8%). Thirty patients (83.3%) successfully underwent conversion surgery, among which R0 resection was managed in 25/30 patients, and 23.3% (7/30) was assessed as pathological complete remission. During the median follow-up period of 19.7 months, patients who underwent R0 resection displayed superior OS (HR 0.14 [95% CI 0.04-0.50], P < 0.0001) and PFS (HR 0.11 [0.03-0.44], P < 0.0001) than those who did not. Grade 3 adverse events (AEs) were only encountered in 19.4% patients, no grade 4 AEs observed. In TIME analysis, the number of tertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs) (P = 0.004) were greatly induced by IAC, as well as CD8 Conclusion: Preoperative IAC with sequential anti-PD-1 antibody exhibited promising clinical benefit for unresectable gastric cancer with remarkable conversion rate and R0 resection rate, and also prolonged survival as postoperative regimen. TIME transformation induced by ICA might mediate the additive effect with the immune checkpoint inhibitor.

Indexed as

anti-PD-1 antibodyconversion therapyimmune-based combination therapiesintra-arterial chemotherapyunresectable gastric cancer

Identifiers

PMID36686751
PMCPMC9849699
OpenAlexW4313568935

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.