Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36686690›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in pharmacology2022

Dysfunctional mitochondrial processes contribute to energy perturbations in the brain and neuropsychiatric symptoms.

Pascal Büttiker, Simon Weissenberger, Tobias Esch, Martin Anders, Jiri Raboch, Radek Ptacek, Richard M Kream, George B Stefano

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Pascal BüttikerDepartment of Psychiatry, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Czech Republic, Prague, Czechia.
Simon WeissenbergerDepartment of Psychology, University of New York in Prague, Czech Republic, Prague, Czechia.
Tobias EschInstitute for Integrative Health Care and Health Promotion, School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany.
Martin AndersDepartment of Psychiatry, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Czech Republic, Prague, Czechia.
Jiri RabochDepartment of Psychiatry, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Czech Republic, Prague, Czechia.
Radek PtacekDepartment of Psychiatry, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Czech Republic, Prague, Czechia.
Richard M KreamDepartment of Psychiatry, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Czech Republic, Prague, Czechia.
George B StefanoDepartment of Psychiatry, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Czech Republic, Prague, Czechia.
Charles University · CZGeneral University Hospital in Prague · CZUniversity of New York in Prague · CZWitten/Herdecke University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondria are complex endosymbionts that evolved from primordial purple nonsulfur bacteria. The incorporation of bacteria-derived mitochondria facilitates a more efficient and effective production of energy than what could be achieved based on previous processes alone. In this case, endosymbiosis has resulted in the seamless coupling of cytochrome c oxidase and F-ATPase to maximize energy production. However, this mechanism also results in the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), a phenomenon that can have both positive and negative ramifications on the host. Recent studies have revealed that neuropsychiatric disorders have a pro-inflammatory component in which ROS is capable of initiating damage and cognitive malfunction. Our current understanding of cognition suggests that it is the product of a neuronal network that consumes a substantial amount of energy. Thus, alterations or perturbations of mitochondrial function may alter not only brain energy supply and metabolite generation, but also thought processes and behavior. Mitochondrial abnormalities and oxidative stress have been implicated in several well-known psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia (SCZ) and bipolar disorder (BPD). As cognition is highly energy-dependent, we propose that the neuronal pathways underlying maladaptive cognitive processing and psychiatric symptoms are most likely dependent on mitochondrial function, and thus involve brain energy translocation and the accumulation of the byproducts of oxidative stress. We also hypothesize that neuropsychiatric symptoms (e.g., disrupted emotional processing) may represent the vestiges of an ancient masked evolutionary response that can be used by both hosts and pathogens to promote self-repair and proliferation

Indexed as

bipolar disorderdepressionHIV-1mitochondriareactive nitrogen speciesreactive oxygen speciesSARS-CoV-2schizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID36686690
PMCPMC9849387
OpenAlexW4313574491

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.