Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36686563›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational radiation oncology2023

Planned organ preservation for elderly patients with rectal cancer using short course radiotherapy and a contact brachytherapy boost-an International multi-institution analysis.

Jacqueline Steinke, Chloe Jordan, Savvas Rossides, Helen Minnaar, Jimmy Yu, Adrian Franklin, Tim Rockall, Amandeep Singh Dhadda, Iain Andrew Hunter, Jamie Mills and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational radiation oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Simultaneous integrated boost to lateral pelvic lymph nodes during chemoradiotherapy in high-risk rectal cancer.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2025
    Article
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  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Jacqueline SteinkeSt Luke's Cancer Centre, Royal Surrey County Hospital, Guildford, England, United Kingdom.
Chloe JordanSt Luke's Cancer Centre, Royal Surrey County Hospital, Guildford, England, United Kingdom.
Savvas RossidesSt Luke's Cancer Centre, Royal Surrey County Hospital, Guildford, England, United Kingdom.
Helen MinnaarSt Luke's Cancer Centre, Royal Surrey County Hospital, Guildford, England, United Kingdom.
Jimmy YuSt Luke's Cancer Centre, Royal Surrey County Hospital, Guildford, England, United Kingdom.
Adrian FranklinSt Luke's Cancer Centre, Royal Surrey County Hospital, Guildford, England, United Kingdom.
Tim RockallSt Luke's Cancer Centre, Royal Surrey County Hospital, Guildford, England, United Kingdom.
Amandeep Singh DhaddaQueens Centre for Oncology and Haematology, Castle Hill Hospital, Hull, England, United Kingdom.
Iain Andrew HunterQueens Centre for Oncology and Haematology, Castle Hill Hospital, Hull, England, United Kingdom.
Jamie MillsNottingham City Hospital, Nottingham, England, United Kingdom.
Eliot ChadwickNottingham City Hospital, Nottingham, England, United Kingdom.
Rafael SilvermanNottingham City Hospital, Nottingham, England, United Kingdom.
Joakim FolkessonUppsala University Hospital, Akademiska sjukhuset S-751 85, Uppsala, Sweden.
Calin RaduUppsala University Hospital, Akademiska sjukhuset S-751 85, Uppsala, Sweden.
Arthur Sun MyintClatterbridge Cancer Centre, Liverpool, England, United Kingdom.
Alexandra J StewartSt Luke's Cancer Centre, Royal Surrey County Hospital, Guildford, England, United Kingdom.
Royal Surrey County Hospital · GBNottingham City Hospital · GBCastle Hill Hospital · GBUppsala University Hospital · SEUniversity of Liverpool · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and purpose: The use of external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) and contact X-Ray brachytherapy (CXB) is emerging as an effective alternative in patients with early stage rectal cancer with the intent of organ preservation (OP). Short course radiotherapy (SCRT) is an alternative EBRT schedule for patients not fit for chemotherapy or for longer courses of EBRT. There are no multicentre studies that have reported on the outcomes of SCRT with a CXB boost, therefore we present these from patients from centres from the UK and Sweden. Materials and methods: From the Guildford Colorectal Database or local databases, 258 patients who underwent SCRT and CXB with the intent of OP from five centres treated between 2007 and 2019 were identified. Response and survival data was analysed and presented. Results: With a median age of 81, 226 patients were treated with radiotherapy alone (RTA) and 32 immediately after local excision (ILE). Median follow-up was 24 months. 70% and 97% of patients in the RTA and ILE groups respectively had a complete clinical response (cCR) after SCRT with CXB. Of those, local relapse was seen in 16% of the RTA and 3% of the ILE group. Median survival was 40 months after CXB in the RTA and 52 months in the ILE group. 94% of patients remained stoma-free to the point of latest follow-up. Conclusion: This data suggests that CXB when combined with SCRT, in a mainly elderly and comorbid population, provides good palliation with stoma-avoidance. Oncological outcomes compare with previously published work. A greater focus is required on quality of life outcomes after OP.

Indexed as

Contact X-ray brachytherapyOrgan PreservationPapillon techniqueRectal cancerShort course radiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID36686563
PMCPMC9852541
OpenAlexW4315641969

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.