Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36686129›Full record

ArticleCureus2022

Prevalence of Imaging-Detected Silent Female Breast Cancer in Autopsy Specimens: A Study Using Image-Guided Biopsies.

Zacharoula Sidiropoulou, Ana Vasconcelos, Cristiana Couceiro, Carlos Santos, Ana Virginia Araujo, Inês Alegre, Cláudia Santos, Filipa Campos Costa, Diogo Cardoso, Vasco Cardoso and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Zacharoula SidiropoulouBreast Unit, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Ocidental, Lisbon, PRT.
Ana VasconcelosRadiology, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Ocidental, Lisbon, PRT.
Cristiana CouceiroRadiology, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Ocidental, Lisbon, PRT.
Carlos SantosMedicina Legal, Instituto Medicina Legal e Ciências Forenses, Delegação Sul, Lisbon, PRT.
Ana Virginia AraujoGeneral Surgery, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Ocidental, Lisbon, PRT.
Inês AlegreGeneral Surgery, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Ocidental, Lisbon, PRT.
Cláudia SantosGeneral Surgery, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Ocidental, Lisbon, PRT.
Filipa Campos CostaGeneral Surgery, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Ocidental, Lisboa, PRT.
Diogo CardosoGeneral Surgery, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Ocidental, Lisbon, PRT.
Vasco CardosoGeneral Surgery, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Ocidental, Lisbon, PRT.
Rita SampaioPathology, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Ocidental, Lisbon, PRT.
Fátima CardosoBreast Unit, Champalimaud Foundation, Lisbon, PRT.
Pere GascónLaboratory of Molecular and Translational Oncology, CELLEX, Barcelona, ESP.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background This study was conducted to evaluate the prevalence of imaging-detected silent breast cancer in females, with the hypothesis that the incidence of imaging-detected silent breast cancer in females is greater than the true disease incidence. The main purpose of this study is the attempt to prove whether breast imaging can identify silent breast cancers that apparently are common in serial histology analysis. Methodology A series of 217 consecutive medicolegal autopsies on fresh Portuguese cadavers were performed from July 2016 to December 2019 at the National Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Science, Lisbon, Portugal. The criteria for exclusion were age younger than 40 years, the autopsy performed in less than 48 hours after death, any major injury to one or both breasts, and known or clinically evident breast cancer. Once the eligibility criteria were met, and the sample collection authorization was obtained, a bilateral subcutaneous modi-fied radical mastectomy was performed in each fresh cadaver at the National Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Science. Mammography, ecography, and excisional biopsies of suspect areas were conducted on the collected samples. Results The indication for excisional biopsy by imaging was assigned in eight cases, and no breast cancer was discovered in the excised specimens. Conclusions In light of the findings, it cannot be concluded that the imaging-detected silent breast cancer prevalence is higher than the actual incidence of the disease, so the author's initial hypothesis was rejected. Mammography does not overdiagnose breast cancer. Benign breast alterations are common, accounting for 43.6% of the corpses collected, while low-suspicion alterations were discovered in 1.84% of breast samples. The objective examination, which included inspection and palpation, missed 37.5% of the biopsied breast changes. This finding indicated that an objective examination leads to a significant number of false-negative results which cannot be used as a screening method.

Indexed as

breast cancer screeningforensic autopsymammographyoverdiagnosissilent breast cancer

Identifiers

PMID36686129
PMCPMC9854332

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.