Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36686071›Full record

ArticleCureus2022

Parent-Reported Rate of the Use of Antibiotics in Children: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Hamdan N Alajami, Abdullah M Saeed, Abdullah N Aldosari, Azzaz M Alkharan, Fatima A Lubbad, Hind M Almutairi, Nuha N Mazeed, Samah S Alwallan, Jasser A Alzhrani

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 79% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hamdan N AlajamiPharmaceutical Care Services, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.
Abdullah M SaeedPharmaceutical Care Services, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.
Abdullah N AldosariPharmaceutical Care Services, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.
Azzaz M AlkharanPharmaceutical Care Services, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.
Fatima A LubbadPharmaceutical Care Services, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.
Hind M AlmutairiPharmaceutical Care Services, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.
Nuha N MazeedPharmaceutical Care Services, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.
Samah S AlwallanPharmaceutical Care Services, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.
Jasser A AlzhraniPharmaceutical Care, East Jeddah General Hospital, Jeddah, SAU.
King Saud Medical City · SAJeddah University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Antibiotic resistance is growing worldwide due to the magnitude of the rational and irrational use of antibiotics, particularly in children. Evidence regarding the use of antibiotics without a prescription in Saudi children is limited, and the factors that affect frequent antibiotic use in children are poorly understood. Therefore, we investigated the rate of the use of antibiotics in Saudi children reported by their parents and the factors associated with parents that affect the use of antibiotics in children. Methods A cross-sectional survey using a 27-item self-administered questionnaire was conducted among parents living in Saudi Arabia. Parents with at least one child aged 16 years or less were eligible to participate in the study. The results were analyzed via descriptive and inferential statistics. Results A total of 284 parents participated in the study. Of the participants, 81% (n = 230) had given their children at least one course of antibiotics, and 57% of their children were male (n = 164). Many parents did not have a regular general practitioner (GP) for providing care to their children (n = 201, 70%). Further, 164 (n = 71%) parents administered antibiotics without consulting a general practitioner. Neither the parent and child demographics nor the parent knowledge and behavioral variables were significantly associated with the parent's variable of interest in the administration of antibiotics. Conclusions Generally, parents reported alarmingly high rates of antibiotic use among their children. Reducing the unnecessary use of antibiotics in children is crucial for preventing antimicrobial resistance. No apparent statistically significant factor was identified as being associated with antibiotic use. The need for additional measures to limit antibiotic use in children may be warranted. Initiatives to educate parents for consulting a regular general practitioner for their children before administering antibiotics may improve the health outcomes of children.

Indexed as

antibiotic therapyantibiotic useirrational antibiotic useparentalparent survey

Identifiers

PMID36686071
PMCPMC9851847
OpenAlexW4313435897

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.