Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36685039›Full record

ArticleiScience2023

Recurrent visceral leishmaniasis relapses in HIV co-infected patients are characterized by less efficient immune responses and higher parasite load.

Yegnasew Takele, Tadele Mulaw, Emebet Adem, Rebecca Womersley, Myrsini Kaforou, Susanne Ursula Franssen, Michael Levin, Graham Philip Taylor, Ingrid Müller, James Anthony Cotton and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yegnasew TakeleDepartment of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Tadele MulawLeishmaniasis Research and Treatment Centre, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Emebet AdemLeishmaniasis Research and Treatment Centre, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Rebecca WomersleyDepartment of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Myrsini KaforouDepartment of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Susanne Ursula FranssenWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK.
Michael LevinDepartment of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Graham Philip TaylorDepartment of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Ingrid MüllerDepartment of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London, UK.
James Anthony CottonWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK.
Pascale KropfDepartment of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Imperial College London · GBUniversity of Gondar · ETWellcome Sanger Institute · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) and HIV co-infection (VL/HIV) has emerged as a significant public health problem in Ethiopia, with up to 30% of patients with VL co-infected with HIV. These patients suffer from recurrent VL relapses and increased mortality. Those with a previous history of VL relapses (recurrent VL/HIV) experience increased VL relapses as compared to patients with HIV presenting with their first episode of VL (primary VL/HIV). Our aim was to identify drivers that account for the higher rate of VL relapses in patients with recurrent VL/HIV (n = 28) as compared to primary VL/HIV (n = 21). Our results show that the relapse-free survival in patients with recurrent VL/HIV was shorter, that they had higher parasite load, lower weight gain, and lower recovery of all blood cell lineages. Their poorer prognosis was characterized by lower production of IFN-gamma, lower CD4

Indexed as

Immune responseImmunologyVirology

Identifiers

PMID36685039
PMCPMC9845767
OpenAlexW4312107457

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.