Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36685038›Full record

ArticleiScience2023

AMPK is required for recovery from metabolic stress induced by ultrasound microbubble treatment.

Louis Lo, Oro Uchenunu, Roberto J Botelho, Costin N Antonescu, Raffi Karshafian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Louis LoDepartment of Chemistry and Biology, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada.
Oro UchenunuFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Division of Experimental Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0G4, Canada.
Roberto J BotelhoDepartment of Chemistry and Biology, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada.
Costin N AntonescuDepartment of Chemistry and Biology, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada.
Raffi KarshafianDepartment of Physics, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ultrasound-stimulated microbubble (USMB) treatment is a promising strategy for cancer therapy. USMB promotes drug delivery by sonoporation and enhanced endocytosis, and also impairs cell viability. However, USMB elicits heterogeneous effects on cell viability, with apparently minimal effects on a subset of cells. This suggests that mechanisms of adaptation following USMB allow some cells to survive and/or proliferate. Herein, we used several triple negative breast cancer cells to identify the molecular mechanisms of adaptation to USMB-induced stress. We found that USMB alters steady-state levels of amino acids, glycolytic intermediates, and citric acid cycle intermediates, suggesting that USMB imposes metabolic stress on cells. USMB treatment acutely reduces ATP levels and stimulates the phosphorylation and activation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). AMPK is required to restore ATP levels and support cell proliferation post-USMB treatment. These results suggest that AMPK and metabolic perturbations are likely determinants of the antineoplastic efficacy of USMB treatment.

Indexed as

Biological sciencesBiotechnologyCellCellular physiology

Identifiers

PMID36685038
PMCPMC9845798

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.