Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36684684›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in rehabilitation sciences2022

Effectiveness of active occupational therapy in patients with acute stroke: A propensity score-weighted retrospective study.

Shiori Yamakawa, Hirofumi Nagayama, Kounosuke Tomori, Kohei Ikeda, Ayaka Niimi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in rehabilitation sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shiori YamakawaDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Kinugasa Hospital, Yokosuka, Japan.
Hirofumi NagayamaDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Kanagawa University of Human Services, Yokosuka, Japan.
Kounosuke TomoriDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Tokyo University of Technology, Tokyo, Japan.
Kohei IkedaDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Kinugasa Hospital, Yokosuka, Japan.
Ayaka NiimiDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Yokohama Brain and Spine Center, Yokohama, Japan.
Kanagawa Cardiovascular and Respiratory Center · JPKanagawa University of Human Services · JPTokyo University of Technology · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and purpose: The effects of therapy and patient characteristics on rehabilitation outcomes in patients with acute stroke are unclear. We investigated the effects of intensive occupational therapy (OT) on patients with acute stroke. Methods: We performed a retrospective cohort study using the 2005-2016 Japan Rehabilitation Database, from which we identified patients with stroke ( Results: We enrolled 3,501 patients (1,938 and 1,563 patients in the AOT and non-AOT groups, respectively) in the study. After inverse probability of treatment weighting, the AOT group had a shorter length of hospitalization (95% confidence interval: -3.7, -1.3, Conclusions: AOT improved the limitations in performing activities of daily living (ADL) and physical function in patients with acute stroke and reduced the length of hospitalization. Additionally, subgroup analysis suggested that the increase in FIM score was greater in patients with severe limitations in performing ADLs and worse cognitive impairment, such as neglect, on admission.

Indexed as

acute careoccupational therapy (OT)physical therapy (PT)recovery of function/prognosisstroke rehabilitaiton

Identifiers

PMID36684684
PMCPMC9849931
OpenAlexW4313557087

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.