Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36684631›Full record

ArticleRadiology case reports2023

A rare case of brain metastatic of primary mediastinal yolk sac tumor.

Cindy Cecilia, Djohan Ardiansyah, Fadil

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Radiology case reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Pediatric vaginal yolk sac tumor: A rare case report and diagnostic challenges.International journal of surgery case reports · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cindy CeciliaDepartment Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Mayjen Prof. Dr. Moestopo No.6-8, Airlangga, 60286, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.
Djohan ArdiansyahDepartment Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Mayjen Prof. Dr. Moestopo No.6-8, Airlangga, 60286, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.
FadilDepartment Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Mayjen Prof. Dr. Moestopo No.6-8, Airlangga, 60286, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.
Airlangga University · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary yolk sac tumors are extragonadal germ cell tumors commonly seen in children and young adults. They are more common in men. Germ cells tumor on histopathological characteristics is classified as seminoma and non-seminomatous (NSGC). The rarest form of NSGC is an extragonadal yolk sac tumor of mediastinum. Clinical presentations are not specific and may imitate other chronic disease such as other malignancies or tuberculosis such as chest discomfort, vena cava superior syndrome, fever, weight loss, and chronic cough. Immunohistochemistry showed a positive result in Alpha-fetoprotein and pan-cytokeratin. Due to its rarity, brain metastases' clinical signs and symptoms, anatomical sites, and characteristics are less well documented. However, the metastatic brain process gave similar histological findings to the primary site. Additional radiological and laboratory tests can be carried out to identify other metastatic processes. Standardized treatment of primary mediastinal sac tumors with brain metastasis has not yet been established. Combining chemotherapy, surgery and radiation treatment could improve overall outcomes and prognosis. We present a scarce case of primary mediastinal yolk sac tumor with metastatic brain process in a 32-year-old male with a short survival period.

Indexed as

Brain metastasesExtragonadal tumorNon-seminomatous germ cell tumorYolk sac tumor

Identifiers

PMID36684631
PMCPMC9849995
OpenAlexW4313568331

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.