Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36684403›Full record

ArticleBreast care (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Impact of Diabetes on Patient Outcomes in Breast Cancer Patients.

Akiko Tobe, Yoshiya Horimoto, Kazuki Kobayashi, Nozomi Kamisada, Minoru Hirano

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast care (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. HbABMC cancer · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Akiko TobeaDepartment of Breast Surgery, Asahi General Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
Yoshiya HorimotobDepartment of Breast Oncology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazuki KobayashicDepartment of Diabetes and Metabolism, Chiba Kaihin Municipal Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
Nozomi KamisadaaDepartment of Breast Surgery, Asahi General Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
Minoru HiranoaDepartment of Breast Surgery, Asahi General Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
Asahi General Hospital · JPJuntendo University · JPChiba Kaihin Municipal Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Diabetes and the etiology of breast cancer are clearly associated. However, the impact of diabetes on prognosis is not yet understood. Therefore, we conducted a retrospective cohort study to examine the relationship between diabetes and patient outcomes in breast cancer patients. Methods: We investigated 332 Japanese women with breast cancer who underwent curative surgery at our hospital. Patients without sufficient clinical information including hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) and those with an observation period of less than 1 year were excluded. Results: Among the patients examined, 106 had diabetes at the time of their breast cancer diagnosis. Among the 296 patients with invasive breast carcinoma, 36 patients developed distant metastases during the mean observation period of 45 months. Sixteen patients died due to breast cancer, while 13 died of other causes. Multivariate analysis revealed that diabetes, tumor size, and estrogen receptor (ER) status were independent factors related to distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS) ( Conclusion: Patients with diabetes had a significantly shorter DMFS, and the negative effect of diabetes on patient outcomes was more evident in ER-negative breast cancer. Our data indicates the importance of primary prevention of diabetes for breast cancer patients.

Indexed as

Breast cancerDiabetesGlycemic controlInsulin resistancePrognosis

Identifiers

PMID36684403
PMCPMC9851070
OpenAlexW4223486526

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.