Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36684326›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in surgery2022

Secondary tuberculosis of adjacent segments after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: A case report.

Chengjiang Liu, Yidong Liu, Boyuan Ma, Mengmeng Zhou, Xinyan Zhao, Xuanhao Fu, Shunli Kan, Wei Hu, Rusen Zhu

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chengjiang LiuDepartment of Spine Surgery, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Tianjin, China.
Yidong LiuDepartment of Spine Surgery, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Tianjin, China.
Boyuan MaDepartment of Spine Surgery, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Tianjin, China.
Mengmeng ZhouDepartment of Spine Surgery, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Tianjin, China.
Xinyan ZhaoDepartment of Spine Surgery, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Tianjin, China.
Xuanhao FuDepartment of Spine Surgery, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Tianjin, China.
Shunli KanDepartment of Spine Surgery, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Tianjin, China.
Wei HuDepartment of Spine Surgery, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Tianjin, China.
Rusen ZhuDepartment of Spine Surgery, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Tianjin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) is a common operation for spinal surgery to treat a variety of cervical diseases. The postoperative infection rate of this procedure is extremely low, and adjacent segments are rarely involved. Tuberculosis (TB) is a common infectious disease that affects the spine in less than 1% of cases and is more common in the thoracolumbar and rarely cervical spine. Herein, for the first time, we report tuberculosis infection in adjacent segments after ACDF. Case presentation: We report a 50-year-old patient with cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) who was discharged from the hospital after receiving ACDF at the C3/4 level. Two months later, he was admitted to the hospital with neck pain and found to be infected with tuberculosis in C4/5. After 4 months of anti-tuberculosis treatment, the vertebral body was fused. Conclusion: After ACDF, the adjacent cervical vertebrae were infected with TB but the infection was limited. We believe that the special vertebral blood supply and postoperative secondary blood-borne infection may lead to the occurrence of extrapulmonary tuberculosis.

Indexed as

adjacent segment infectionanterior cervical discectomy and fusioncervical spinecervical spondylotic myelopathytuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID36684326
PMCPMC9852623
OpenAlexW4313641046

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.