ArticleFrontiers in surgery2022
Exposure region of the Kawase approach and its correlation with skull base anatomy: An evaluation with digital models.
Article in Frontiers in surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Approach-related complications of extradural anterior petrosal approach: systematic review and meta-analysis.Neurosurgical review · 2025Pooled it
- Internal Acoustic Meatus: Morphological Peculiarities and Clinical Implications.Audiology research · 2026Article
- Clinical Outcome of Extended Endoscopic Endonasal Transclival Approach for Skull Base Lesions.Neurosurgery practice · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
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Abstract
The Kawase approach is one of the most used trajectories in skull base surgery. The exposure range of the approach and its correlation with skull base anatomy still demand more exploration. With the help of digital rebuilding, analysis, and measurement, we evaluated the exposure range of the Kawase and extended Kawase approaches and analyzed the correlation between the exposure range and the variants of the petrosal and clival anatomy. The finding of the study demonstrated that compared to the sub-temporal approach, the Kawase approach and the extended Kawase approach significantly added the exposure range in the upper, middle, and partial inferior regions of the clivus. The gains in the exposure volume and area are more when the manipulation angle is less than 135°.
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