Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36684098›Full record

ArticleBioengineering & translational medicine2023

Injectable bioactive glass/sodium alginate hydrogel with immunomodulatory and angiogenic properties for enhanced tendon healing.

Hongtao Xu, Yanlun Zhu, Jiankun Xu, Wenxue Tong, Shiwen Hu, Yi-Fan Chen, Shuai Deng, Hao Yao, Jie Li, Chien-Wei Lee and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineering & translational medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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  15. Applications of functionally-adapted hydrogels in tendon repair.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hongtao XuMusculoskeletal Research Laboratory, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8704-4783
Yanlun ZhuInstitute for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR China.
Jiankun XuMusculoskeletal Research Laboratory, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR China.
Wenxue TongMusculoskeletal Research Laboratory, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR China.
Shiwen HuMusculoskeletal Research Laboratory, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR China.
Yi-Fan ChenThe Ph.D. Program for Translational Medicine, College of Medical Science and Technology Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan.
Shuai DengInstitute for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR China.
Hao YaoMusculoskeletal Research Laboratory, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR China.
Jie LiDivision of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School Nanjing China.
Chien-Wei LeeCenter for Translational Genomics Research China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University Taichung Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6679-0020
Hon Fai ChanInstitute for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0573-1251

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tendon healing is a complex process involving inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling, eventually achieving a state of hypocellularity and hypovascularity. Currently, few treatments can satisfactorily restore the structure and function of native tendon. Bioactive glass (BG) has been shown to possess immunomodulatory and angiogenic properties. In this study, we investigated whether an injectable hydrogel fabricated of BG and sodium alginate (SA) could be applied to enhance tenogenesis following suture repair of injured tendon. We demonstrated that BG/SA hydrogel significantly accelerated tenogenesis without inducing heterotopic ossification based on histological analysis. The therapeutic effect could attribute to increased angiogenesis and M1 to M2 phenotypic switch of macrophages within 7 days post-surgery. Morphological characterization demonstrated that BG/SA hydrogel partially reverted the pathological changes of Achilles tendon, including increased length and cross-sectional area (CSA). Finally, biomechanical test showed that BG/SA hydrogel significantly improved ultimate load, failure stress, and tensile modulus of the repaired tendon. In conclusion, administration of an injectable BG/SA hydrogel can be a novel and promising therapeutic approach to augment Achilles tendon healing in conjunction with surgical intervention.

Indexed as

bioactive glasshydrogelimmunomodulatoryinjectabletendon healing

Identifiers

PMID36684098
PMCPMC9842034

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.