Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36684020›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2022

A cross-sectional study to assess job strain of emergency healthcare workers by Karasek questionnaire: The SEEK study.

Jean-Baptiste Bouillon-Minois, Marion Trousselard, Aurélien Mulliez, Oluwaseun John Adeyemi, Jeannot Schmidt, David Thivel, Ukadike Chris Ugbolue, Marjolaine Borel, Farès Moustafa, Guillaume T Vallet and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Long-Range Forecasting for Emergency Care Systems in a Highly Dynamic Setting: A Singapore Case Study.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 10 institutions in 5 countries.

Jean-Baptiste Bouillon-MinoisUniversité Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, LaPSCo, Physiological and Psychosocial Stress, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Emergency Department, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Marion TrousselardFrench Armed Forces Biomedical Research Institute, Brétigny-sur-Orge, France.
Aurélien MulliezCHU Clermont-Ferrand, Clinical Research and Innovation Direction, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Oluwaseun John AdeyemiRonald O. Perelman Department of Emergency Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States.
Jeannot SchmidtUniversité Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, LaPSCo, Physiological and Psychosocial Stress, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Emergency Department, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
David ThivelUniversité Clermont Auvergne, Laboratory AME2P, Research Center in Human Nutrition, Aubière, France.
Ukadike Chris UgbolueInstitute for Clinical Exercise and Health Science, University of the West of Scotland, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Marjolaine BorelCHU Clermont-Ferrand, Emergency Medicine, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Farès MoustafaCHU Clermont-Ferrand, Emergency Medicine, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Guillaume T ValletDépartement de Psychologie, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, QC, Canada.
Maëlys ClinchampsCNRS, LaPSCo, Physiological and Psychosocial Stress, Université Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Marek ZakCollegium Medicum, Institute of Health Sciences, Jan Kochanowski University of Kielce, Kielce, Poland.
Céline OccelliDepartment of Emergency, University Hospital, Nice, France.
Frédéric DutheilCNRS, LaPSCo, Physiological and Psychosocial Stress, Université Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Clermont-Ferrand · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice · FRJan Kochanowski University · PLLaboratoire de Psychologie Sociale et Cognitive · FRNew York University · USUniversité Clermont Auvergne · FRUniversité du Québec à Trois-Rivières · CAUniversity of Clermont Auvergne · FRUniversity of the West of Scotland · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Emergency healthcare workers (eHCWs) are particularly at risk of stress, but data using the gold standard questionnaire of Karasek are scarce. We assessed the level of stress of eHCWs and aimed to compare it with the general population. Methods: This is a cross-sectional nationwide study in French Emergency Departments (EDs), using the job-content questionnaire of Karasek, compared with the 25,000 answers in the French general population (controls from the SUMER study). The descriptions of job demand, job control, and social support were described as well as the prevalence of job strain and isostrain. Putative factors were searched using mixed-method analysis. Results: A total of 166 eHCWs (37.9 ± 10.5 years old, 42% men) from five French EDs were included: 53 emergency physicians and 104 emergency paramedics, compared to 25,000 workers with other occupations. Job demand was highest for physicians (28.3 ± 3.3) and paramedics (25.9 ± 3.8), compared to controls (36.0 ± 7.2; Conclusion: Emergency healthcare workers have a dramatic rate of job strain, necessitating urgent promotion of policy to take care of them.

Indexed as

burnoutemergency healthcare workersemergency medicinemental healthpublic healthstress

Identifiers

PMID36684020
PMCPMC9850106
OpenAlexW4313556684

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.