Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36683743›Full record

ReviewRegenerative biomaterials2023

Tuning macrophages for atherosclerosis treatment.

Fei Fang, Crystal Xiao, Chunli Li, Xiaoheng Liu, Song Li

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Regenerative biomaterials, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Theaflavin attenuates atherosclerosis by targeting GSK-3β to suppress pyroptosis and Promote Autophagy in macrophages.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Monocytes/Macrophages and Atherogenesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Targeted drug delivery systems for atherosclerosis.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Fei FangInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, West China School of Basic Medical Sciences & Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9079-1330
Crystal XiaoDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.
Chunli LiInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, West China School of Basic Medical Sciences & Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Xiaoheng LiuInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, West China School of Basic Medical Sciences & Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Song LiDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.
University of California, Los Angeles · USWest China Medical Center of Sichuan University · CN

Funding

Surgical Microneedle Patch Delivery of CMMP for Heart RepairR01HL149940 · NHLBI · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI CHENG, KE, LI, SONG · 2020 to 2023
$3.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL149940
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory vascular disease and a leading cause of death worldwide. Macrophages play an important role in inflammatory responses, cell-cell communications, plaque growth and plaque rupture in atherosclerotic lesions. Here, we review the sources, functions and complex phenotypes of macrophages in the progression of atherosclerosis, and discuss the recent approaches in modulating macrophage phenotype and autophagy for atherosclerosis treatment. We then focus on the drug delivery strategies that target macrophages or use macrophage membrane-coated particles to deliver therapeutics to the lesion sites. These biomaterial-based approaches that target, modulate or engineer macrophages have broad applications for disease therapies and tissue regeneration.

Indexed as

atherosclerosisdrug delivery systemimmune engineeringmacrophages

Identifiers

PMID36683743
PMCPMC9845526
OpenAlexW4311316467

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.