Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36683310›Full record

ArticleMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2023

Comparison of Antibacterial Activity, Cytotoxicity, and Fluoride Release of Glass Ionomer Restorative Dental Cements in Dentistry.

Ayse Gunay, Sema Celenk, Ozkan Adiguzel, Suzan Cangul, Nida Ozcan, Ezgi Eroglu Cakmakoglu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ayse GunayDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Dicle University, Faculty of Dentistry, Diyarbakir, Turkey.
Sema CelenkDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Dicle University, Faculty of Dentistry, Diyarbakir, Turkey.
Ozkan AdiguzelDepartment of Endodontics, Dicle University, Faculty of Dentistry, Diyarbakır, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-6089-3013
Suzan CangulDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Dicle University, Faculty of Dentistry, Diyarbakır, Turkey.
Nida OzcanDepartment of Microbiology, Dicle University, Faculty of Medicine, Diyarbakır, Turkey.
Ezgi Eroglu CakmakogluDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Bingol University, Faculty of Dentistry, Bingol, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND This study aimed to compare the antibacterial activity, cytotoxicity, and fluoride release of 4 different glass ionomer cements (GIC). MATERIAL AND METHODS A total of 200 samples were prepared: Riva Silver, a silver-reinforced GIC; Equia Forte HT, a glass hybrid GIC; ChemFil Rock, a zinc-added GIC; and Ketac™ Molar Easymix. Using the agar diffusion test for antibacterial activity, 30 samples from each group were analyzed for Streptococcus mutans, Lactobacillus acidophilus, and Actinomyces naeslundii. The areas around the samples where no bacterial growth occurred were digitally measured and recorded. For cytotoxicity analysis, the WST-1 test was performed on 10 samples from each group using the L929 mouse fibroblast cell line. The fluoride release property was evaluated using an ion-selective electrode method on 10 samples from each group. RESULTS The group that used Ketac™ Molar Easymix showed the lowest antibacterial activity against S. mutans, L. acidophilus, and A. naeslundii. In all 3 days of cytotoxicity testing, the group that used Riva Silver was found to be the least toxic material, while the group that used ChemFil Rock did not have viable cells after the 1st day. In all 4 materials, fluoride release values gradually increased since the first day, with Ketac™ Molar Easymix having the highest fluoride release. CONCLUSIONS Of all the GICs tested, Ketac™ Molar Easymix demonstrated the least antibacterial activity despite having the highest fluoride release, while Riva Silver was found to be the least cytotoxic material.

Indexed as

FluoridesSilverAcrylic ResinsAluminum SilicatesAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsDental CementsDentistryGlass Ionomer CementsMaterials TestingMiceSilicon DioxideAcrylic ResinsAluminum SilicatesAnti-Bacterial AgentsChemfilDental CementsFluoridesglass ionomerGlass Ionomer CementsSilicon DioxideSilver

Identifiers

PMID36683310
PMCPMC9878919

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.