Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36683054›Full record

SynthesisEye (London, England)2023

Sleep duration and the risk of major eye disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Miao Zhou, Dan-Lin Li, Jia-Yan Kai, Xiao-Feng Zhang, Chen-Wei Pan

Open access · greenAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Eye (London, England), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A pilot study of body-mind-spirit group therapy on sleep and quality of life in individuals with visual impairment.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
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  13. IMI-2025 Digest.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Miao Zhou *School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Dan-Lin Li *School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Jia-Yan KaiSchool of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Xiao-Feng ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Dushu Lake Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Suzhou, China. zhangxiaofeng@suda.edu.cn.
Chen-Wei PanSchool of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, China. pcwonly@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-3362-4613
Soochow University · CNPeking University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82122059
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo assess the relationship between sleep duration and the risk of major eye disorders including myopia, glaucoma, cataract, age-related macular degeneration (AMD), and diabetic retinopathy (DR).

methodsDatabases including PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane library were searched for eligible publications before July 2021. Studies assessing the relationship between sleep duration and any one of the major eye disorders were identified. Pooled odds ratios (ORs) and their corresponding 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) were estimated using random-effects models.

resultsWe identified 21 relevant articles including 777348 participants, and 17 were cross-sectional, 3 were longitudinal, and 1 was case-control. Pooled results indicated that long sleep duration was significantly associated with the risk of DR (OR = 1.84, 95% CI 1.24, 2.73), and short sleep duration was significantly associated with the risk of cataract (OR = 1.20, 95% CI 1.05, 1.36). Besides, a significant relationship was observed between the risk of DR and long sleep duration per day (i.e., nighttime sleep plus daytime napping, OR = 1.74, 95% CI 1.23, 2.44) rather than per night (OR = 2.17, 95% CI 0.95, 4.99). The extreme of long sleep duration (i.e., >10 h per night) increased the risk of myopia (OR = 1.02, 95% CI 1.01, 1.04).

conclusionsInappropriate sleep duration might increase the risk of major eye disorders. The findings could contribute to the growing knowledge on the possible relationship between circadian rhythms and eye disorders.

Indexed as

Eye DiseasesSleep DurationHumans

Identifiers

PMID36683054
PMCPMC10482926
OpenAlexW4317716362

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.