Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36682026›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2024

The association of social inequality with the onset, persistence, and progression of psychotic experiences along the extended psychosis phenotype: a 6-year follow-up study in a community-based sample.

Tolga Binbay, Batuhan Erel, Rana Tibet Set, Umut Kırlı, Ceylan Ergül, Hayriye Elbi, Köksal Alptekin

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Environmental Exposures and Computational Mechanisms in Psychosis Risk: Insights from a Multi-Site Cohort.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Tolga BinbayDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, 35340, Izmir, Turkey. tolga.binbay@deu.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6030-6798
Batuhan ErelÇınarcık State Hospital, Yalova, Turkey.
Rana Tibet SetOtto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg|Clinic for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Magdeburg, Germany.
Umut KırlıInstitute on Drug Abuse, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9924-2672
Ceylan ErgülDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Üsküdar University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6635-5195
Hayriye ElbiDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3651-4292
Köksal AlptekinDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, 35340, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7601-9002
Dokuz Eylül University · TREge University · TROtto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg · DEÜsküdar University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis paper aims to investigate associations between early childhood and current indicators of socioeconomic inequality and the onset (incident), persistence and progression (increase in severity) of psychotic experiences (PEs) in a longitudinal follow-up of a community-based population.

methodsHouseholds in the metropolitan area of Izmir, Turkey were contacted in a multistage clustered probability sampling frame, at baseline (T

resultsThe risk of onset of PEs was significantly higher in lower education, lower SES, and slum-semi-urban areas. The persistence of PEs was significantly associated with the lowest levels of education and current SES, and rural residency. Persistent PEs were significantly and negatively associated with paternal SES at birth. Progression of PEs was significantly higher among respondents with educational achievements lower than university level and lower levels of SES, who have no social insurance and who reside in slum-semi-urban areas. Parental education and paternal SES at birth were not associated with the persistence of PEs.

conclusionIndicators of social inequality (low education, low SES, low income, and poverty in the neighbourhood) were associated with the onset and persistence of PEs and progression along the extended psychosis phenotype. The early indicators seem to have a modest life-long impact on the psychosis phenotype.

Indexed as

Psychotic DisordersChild, PreschoolFollow-Up StudiesHumansInfant, NewbornPhenotypeSocial ClassSocioeconomic FactorsPsychosisPsychotic experiencesSocial classSocial inequalitySocioeconomic statusTransition

Identifiers

PMID36682026
OpenAlexW4317698114

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.