Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36681788›Full record

ArticleBMC medical imaging2023

Value of CEUS features in diagnosing thyroid nodules with halo sign on B-mode ultrasound.

Xue-Jun Chen, Lin-Jin Huang, Feng Mao, Hai-Xia Yuan, Xi Wang, Qing Lu, Cai-Hong Dong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical imaging, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Xue-Jun ChenDepartment of Ultrasound, Zhongshan Hospital (Xiamen), Fudan University, Xiamen, 361015, Fujian Province, China.
Lin-Jin HuangDepartment of Ultrasound, Zhongshan Hospital (Xiamen), Fudan University, Xiamen, 361015, Fujian Province, China.
Feng MaoDepartment of Ultrasound, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200030, China.
Hai-Xia YuanDepartment of Ultrasound, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200030, China.
Xi WangDepartment of Ultrasound, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200030, China.
Qing LuDepartment of Ultrasound, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200030, China. lu.qing@zs-hospital.sh.cn.
Cai-Hong DongDepartment of Ultrasound, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200030, China. dong.caihong@zs-hospital.sh.cn.
The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University · CNFudan University · CNZhongshan Hospital · CNZhongshan Hospital of Xiamen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe results of halo sign in the differential diagnosis of thyroid nodules were conflicting, and the value of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in characterization of thyroid nodules with halo has not been fully evaluated. This study was therefore designed to investigate the value of contrast-enhanced ultrasound features in the differential diagnosis of thyroid nodules with halo sign on B-mode ultrasound. MATERIAL AND

methodsSeventy-four consecutive thyroid nodules with halo sign on B-mode ultrasound were pathologically confirmed by surgery or fine needle aspiration, including 43 benign and 31 malignant lesions. All these lesions underwent pre-operative CEUS examination. The CEUS features, including enhanced time, enhanced intensity and homogeneity, and presence of enhancing ring, were compared between benign and malignant ones.

resultsEnhanced intensity was significant different between benign and malignant lesions with halo. Hypo-enhancement was more frequently detected in malignant nodules than that in benign ones, compared with iso-enhancement and hyper-enhancement (p = 0.013, and = 0.014, respectively). Detection rate of high-enhancing ring was significantly higher in benign nodules than that in malignant group (p = 0.001). While in nodules > 10 mm, only high-enhancing ring was the distinguishing feature between benign and malignant nodules.

conclusionsEnhanced intensity and high-enhancing ring may be helpful in the differential diagnosis of thyroid nodules with halo sign on B-mode ultrasound.

Indexed as

Thyroid NeoplasmsThyroid NoduleBiopsy, Fine-NeedleContrast MediaDiagnosis, DifferentialHumansUltrasonographyContrast MediaContrast-enhanced ultrasoundHaloThyroid nodule

Identifiers

PMID36681788
PMCPMC9867848
OpenAlexW4317666382

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.