Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36681691›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Cardiac arrhythmias and conduction abnormalities in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Araz Rawshani, Darren K McGuire, Elmir Omerovic, Naveed Sattar, John J V McMurray, Ulf Smith, Bjorn Redfors, Lennart Bergfeldt, Bjorn Eliasson, Jan Borén and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Electrostatic lipidopathy drives human diabetic heart failure.Cardiovascular diabetology. Endocrinology reports · 2026
    Article
  5. Measurement Properties of the Modified Incremental Step Test for Assessing Exercise Capacity in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes.Physiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Araz RawshaniDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden.
Darren K McGuireDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, and Parkland Health and Hospital System, Dallas, USA.
Elmir OmerovicDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden.
Naveed SattarInstitute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, British Heart Foundation Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre, Glasgow, UK.
John J V McMurrayInstitute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, British Heart Foundation Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre, Glasgow, UK.
Ulf SmithDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden.
Bjorn RedforsDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden.
Lennart BergfeldtDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden.
Bjorn EliassonThe Lundberg Laboratory for Diabetes Research, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden.
Jan BorénDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden.
Deepak L BhattBrigham and Women's Hospital Heart and Vascular Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Goran BergstromDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden.
Aidin RawshaniDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden. aidin.rawshani@gu.se.
University of Gothenburg · SESahlgrenska University Hospital · SEBritish Heart Foundation · GBHarvard University · USParkland Health & Hospital System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The association between type 2 diabetes (T2D) and the development of cardiac arrhythmias and conduction disturbances has not been extensively studied. Arrhythmia was defined as atrial fibrillation and flutter (AF/AFl), ventricular tachycardia (VT) and ventricular fibrillation (VF), and conduction abnormality as sinus node disease (SND), atrioventricular (AV) block or pacemaker implantation, and intraventricular conduction blocks (IVCB). Incidence rates and Cox regression were used to compare outcomes, and to assess optimal levels for cardiometabolic risk factors and risk associated with multifactorial risk factor control (i.e., HbA1c, LDL-C, systolic blood pressure (SBP), BMI and eGFR), between patients with versus without T2D. The analyses included data from 617,000 patients with T2D and 2,303,391 matched controls. Patients with diabetes and the general population demonstrated a gradual increase in rates for cardiac conduction abnormalities and virtually all age-groups for AF/AFI showed increased incidence during follow-up. For patients with versus without T2D, risks for cardiac arrhythmias were higher, including for AF/AFl (HR 1.17, 95% CI 1.16-1.18), the composite of SND, AV-block or pacemaker implantation (HR 1.40, 95% CI 1.37-1.43), IVCB (HR 1.23, 95% CI 1.18-1.28) and VT/VF (HR 1.08, 95% CI 1.04-1.13). For patients with T2D who had selected cardiometabolic risk factors within target ranges, compared with controls, risk of arrythmia and conduction abnormalities for T2D vs not were: AF/AFl (HR 1.09, 95% CI 1.05-1.14), the composite of SND, AV-block or pacemaker implantation (HR 1.06, 95% CI 0.94-1.18), IVCB (HR 0.80, 95% CI 0.60-0.98), and for VT/VF (HR 0.97, 95% CI 0.80-1.17). Cox models showed a linear risk increase for SBP and BMI, while eGFR showed a U-shaped association. Individuals with T2D had a higher risk of arrhythmias and conduction abnormalities than controls, but excess risk associated with T2D was virtually not evident among patients with T2D with all risk factors within target range. BMI, SBP and eGFR displayed significant associations with outcomes among patients with T2D.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationAtrial FlutterDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Pacemaker, ArtificialTachycardia, VentricularHeart RateHumansSick Sinus Syndrome

Identifiers

PMID36681691
PMCPMC9867726
OpenAlexW4317659502

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.