Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36681118›Full record

ReviewBiomedical journal2023

Influence of electromagnetic fields on the circadian rhythm: Implications for human health and disease.

Jan Martel, Shih-Hsin Chang, Gaétan Chevalier, David M Ojcius, John D Young

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedical journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
25.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  7. New Aspects of Understanding Individual Magnetosensitivity to Geomagnetic Storms.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2026
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  9. Review
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  11. Article
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  15. Down to earth - A new type of hygiene.Biomedical journal · 2023
    Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jan MartelCenter for Molecular and Clinical Immunology, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Shih-Hsin ChangCenter for Molecular and Clinical Immunology, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Gaétan ChevalierDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
David M OjciusChang Gung Immunology Consortium, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of the Pacific, Arthur Dugoni School of Dentistry, San Francisco, CA, USA.
John D YoungChang Gung Biotechnology Corporation, Taipei, Taiwan. Electronic address: jdyoung@mail.cgu.edu.tw.
Chang Gung University · TWUniversity of California San Diego · USUniversity of the Pacific · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Living organisms have evolved within the natural electromagnetic fields (EMFs) of the earth which comprise the global atmospheric electrical circuit, Schumann resonances (SRs) and the geomagnetic field. Research suggests that the circadian rhythm, which controls several physiological functions in the human body, can be influenced by light but also by the earth's EMFs. Cyclic solar disturbances, including sunspots and seasonal weakening of the geomagnetic field, can affect human health, possibly by disrupting the circadian rhythm and downstream physiological functions. Severe disruption of the circadian rhythm increases inflammation which can induce fatigue, fever and flu-like symptoms in a fraction of the population and worsen existing symptoms in old and diseased individuals, leading to periodic spikes of infectious and chronic diseases. Possible mechanisms underlying sensing of the earth's EMFs involve entrainment via electrons and electromagnetic waves, light-dependent radical pair formation in retina cryptochromes, and paramagnetic magnetite nanoparticles. Factors such as electromagnetic pollution from wireless devices, base antennas and low orbit internet satellites, shielding by non-conductive materials used in shoes and buildings, and local geomagnetic anomalies may also affect sensing of the earth's EMFs by the human body and contribute to circadian rhythm disruption and disease development.

Indexed as

Circadian RhythmElectromagnetic FieldsHumansCircadian rhythmCovid-19 pandemicGeomagnetic fieldGroundingSchumann resonances

Identifiers

PMID36681118
PMCPMC10105029
OpenAlexW4317470371

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.