Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36681013›Full record

Trial reportESMO open2023

Cardiac safety of dual anti-HER2 blockade with pertuzumab plus trastuzumab in early HER2-positive breast cancer in the APHINITY trial.

E de Azambuja, E Agostinetto, M Procter, D Eiger, N Pondé, S Guillaume, D Parlier, M Lambertini, A Desmet, C Caballero and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase III
In one paragraph

Trial report in ESMO open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 15 institutions in 8 countries.

E de AzambujaInstitut Jules Bordet and L'Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B), Brussels, Belgium. Electronic address: evandro.azambuja@bordet.be.
E AgostinettoInstitut Jules Bordet and L'Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B), Brussels, Belgium.
M ProcterFrontier Science, Kincraig, Kingussie, UK.
D EigerF.Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland.
N PondéClinical Oncology Department, AC Camargo Cancer Center, São Paulo, Brazil.
S GuillaumeInstitut Jules Bordet and L'Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B), Brussels, Belgium.
D ParlierInstitut Jules Bordet and L'Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B), Brussels, Belgium.
M LambertiniDepartment of Medical Oncology, U.O. Clinica di Oncologia Medica, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy; Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Sciences (DiMI), School of Medicine, University of Genova, Genova, Italy.
A DesmetInstitut Jules Bordet and L'Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B), Brussels, Belgium.
C CaballeroBreast International Group, Brussels, Belgium.
C AguilaF.Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland.
G JerusalemCHU Liege and Liege University, Liege, Belgium.
J M WalsheCancer Trials Ireland, St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
E FrankDana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA.
J BinesInstituto Nacional de Cancer, INCA, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
S LoiblGerman Breast Group, Neu-Isenburg, Germany.
M Piccart-GebhartInstitut Jules Bordet and L'Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B), Brussels, Belgium.
M S EwerUniversity of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston.
S DentDuke Cancer Institute, Duke University, Durham, USA.
C PlummerDepartment of Cardiology, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
T SuterDepartment of Cardiology, Cardio-Oncology, Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland.
APHINITY Steering Committee and Investigators
Université Libre de Bruxelles · BERoche (Switzerland) · CHAC Camargo Hospital · BRBreast International Group · BECancer Trials Ireland · IEDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USDuke University · USFreeman Hospital · GBFrontier Agriculture (United Kingdom) · GBGerman Breast group · DEInstituto Nacional de Câncer - INCA · BROspedale Policlinico San Martino · ITThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity Hospital of Bern · CHUniversity of Liège · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTrastuzumab increases the incidence of cardiac events (CEs) in patients with breast cancer (BC). Dual blockade with pertuzumab (P) and trastuzumab (T) improves BC outcomes and is the standard of care for high-risk human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive early BC patients. We analyzed the cardiac safety of P and T in the phase III APHINITY trial. PATIENTS AND

methodsLeft ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 55% was required at study entry. LVEF assessment was carried out every 3 months during treatment, every 6 months up to month 36, and yearly up to 10 years. Primary CE was defined as heart failure class III/IV and a significant decrease in LVEF (defined as ≥10% from baseline and to <50%), or cardiac death. Secondary CE was defined as a confirmed significant decrease in LVEF, or CEs confirmed by the cardiac advisory board.

resultsThe safety analysis population consisted of 4769 patients. With 74 months of median follow-up, CEs were observed in 159 patients (3.3%): 83 (3.5%) in P + T and 76 (3.2%) in T arms, respectively. Most CEs occurred during anti-HER2 therapy (123; 77.4%) and were asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic decreases in LVEF (133; 83.6%). There were two cardiac deaths in each arm (0.1%). Cardiac risk factors indicated were age > 65 years, body mass index ≥ 25 kg/m

conclusionsDual blockade with P + T does not increase the risk of CEs compared with T alone. The use of anthracycline-based chemotherapy increases the risk of a CE; hence, non-anthracycline chemotherapy may be considered, particularly in patients with cardiovascular risk factors.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsAgedAnthracyclinesAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedFemaleHumansStroke VolumeTrastuzumabVentricular Function, LeftAnthracyclinesAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedpertuzumabTrastuzumabadjuvantbreast cancercardiotoxicityHER2-positivepertuzumabtrastuzumab

Identifiers

PMID36681013
PMCPMC10044361
OpenAlexW4317485907

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.