Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36680976›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage. Clinical2023

Molecular imaging of the association between serotonin degeneration and beta-amyloid deposition in mild cognitive impairment.

Gwenn S Smith, Hillary Protas, Hiroto Kuwabara, Alena Savonenko, Najlla Nassery, Neda F Gould, Michael Kraut, Dimitri Avramopoulos, Daniel Holt, Robert F Dannals and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage. Clinical, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Trajectories of late-life depression: insights from molecular imaging.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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  10. Molecular connectivity studies in neurotransmission: a scoping review.Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2025
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  12. Symposium: What Does the Microbiome Tell Us about Prevention and Treatment of AD/ADRD?The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  13. Review
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  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gwenn S SmithDivision of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neuropsychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address: gsmith95@jhmi.edu.
Hillary ProtasBanner Alzheimer's Institute, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Hiroto KuwabaraDivision of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Alena SavonenkoDepartment of Pathology (Neuropathology), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Najlla NasseryDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Neda F GouldDivision of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neuropsychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Michael KrautDivision of Neuroradiology, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Dimitri AvramopoulosDepartment of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Daniel HoltDivision of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Robert F DannalsDivision of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Ayon NandiDivision of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Yi SuBanner Alzheimer's Institute, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Eric M ReimanBanner Alzheimer's Institute, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Kewei ChenBanner Alzheimer's Institute, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USBanner Alzheimer’s InstituteJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR001079 · NCATS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2013 to 2017
$60.1M
Research Education ComponentP30AG019610 · NIA · SUN HEALTH RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI REIMAN, ERIC MICHAEL · 2001 to 2020
$32.5M
Research Education ComponentP30AG072980 · NIA · BANNER HEALTH · PI Nicholas Ashton · 2021 to 2026
$24.9M
Longitudinal Molecular Imaging of Neuropathology and Serotonin in Mild Cognitive ImpairmentR01AG059390 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, GWENN S · 2018 to 2022
$4.8M
Geriatric Depression: PET Studies of Pathophysiology and Treatment ResponseR01MH086881 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, GWENN S · 2010 to 2013
$2.7M
Longitudinal imaging of neuropsychiatric symptoms in mild cognitive impairmentR01AG041633 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, GWENN S · 2011 to 2015
$2.6M
PET Studies of Serotonin and Amyloid in MCIR01AG038893 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, GWENN S · 2011 to 2014
$2.4M
Serotonin Modulation in Geriatric DepressionR01MH064823 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, GWENN S. · 2003 to 2006
$1.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001079NIA NIH HHS P30 AG019610NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072980NIA NIH HHS R01 AG038893NIA NIH HHS R01 AG041633NIA NIH HHS R01 AG059390NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH064823NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH086881
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDegeneration of the serotonin system has been observed in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and in mild cognitive impairment (MCI). In transgenic amyloid mouse models, serotonin degeneration is detected prior to widespread cortical beta-amyloid (Aβ) deposition, also suggesting that serotonin degeneration may be observed in preclinical AD.

methodsThe differences in the distribution of serotonin degeneration (reflected by the loss of the serotonin transporter, 5-HTT) relative to Aβ deposition was measured with positron emission tomography in a group of individuals with MCI and a group of healthy older adults. A multi-modal partial least squares (mmPLS) algorithm was applied to identify the spatial covariance pattern between 5-HTT availability and Aβ deposition.

resultsForty-five individuals with MCI and 35 healthy older adults were studied, 22 and 27 of whom were included in the analyses who were "amyloid positive" and "amyloid negative", respectively. A pattern of lower cortical, subcortical and limbic 5-HTT availability and higher cortical Aβ deposition distinguished the MCI from the healthy older control participants. Greater expression of this pattern was correlated with greater deficits in memory and executive function in the MCI group, not in the control group.

conclusionA spatial covariance pattern of lower 5-HTT availability and Aβ deposition was observed to a greater extent in an MCI group relative to a control group and was associated with cognitive impairment in the MCI group. The results support the application of mmPLS to understand the neurochemical changes associated with Aβ deposition in the course of preclinical AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCognitive DysfunctionAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsMiceMolecular ImagingPositron-Emission TomographySerotoninAmyloid beta-PeptidesSerotonin

Identifiers

PMID36680976
PMCPMC9869478
OpenAlexW4313597924

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.