Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36680634›Full record

ArticleInternational orthopaedics2023

Outcomes after arthroscopic treatment for scaphoid nonunion using ipsilateral radius bone graft and a headless compression screw: a comparison between the patients with and without avascular necrosis.

Ting-Yi Lin, Chun-Wei Fu, Pei-Shan Tsai, Chang-Hung Huang, Shun-Hua Wei, Min-Yao Chuang

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Article in International orthopaedics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Arthroscopic Bone Grafting in Scaphoid Nonunion.Journal of wrist surgery · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ting-Yi LinDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, MacKay Memorial Hospital, No. 92, Sec. 2, Zhongshan N. Rd., Taipei, 10449, Taiwan.
Chun-Wei FuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, MacKay Memorial Hospital, No. 92, Sec. 2, Zhongshan N. Rd., Taipei, 10449, Taiwan.
Pei-Shan TsaiDepartment of Radiology, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, 10449, Taiwan.
Chang-Hung HuangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, MacKay Memorial Hospital, No. 92, Sec. 2, Zhongshan N. Rd., Taipei, 10449, Taiwan.
Shun-Hua WeiDepartment of Physical Therapy and Assistive Technology, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, 11221, Taiwan.
Min-Yao ChuangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, MacKay Memorial Hospital, No. 92, Sec. 2, Zhongshan N. Rd., Taipei, 10449, Taiwan. doctorcat@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7601-4538
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWMackay Memorial Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine whether avascular necrosis can affect clinical outcomes or the union incidence after arthroscopic bone grafting for the treatment of scaphoid nonunion.

methodsThis retrospective comparative study included thirty-four patients with scaphoid nonunion that underwent arthroscopic bone graft from the ipsilateral radius and internal fixation. The patients were divided into two cohorts (group A, with avascular necrosis, n = 15; group B, without avascular necrosis, n = 19) based on pre-operative magnetic resonance imaging findings. Additionally, the patients were grouped in accordance with the location of nonunion (waist, n = 27; proximal pole, n = 7). The mean follow-up was 20.7 months (range 12.0-40.0 months). Clinical outcomes, including the visual analog scale (VAS) pain score, grip strength, range of motion (ROM), Mayo Wrist Score (MWS), and Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH) score, were evaluated. Radiographic measurements for carpal bone alignment were assessed as well.

resultsUnion rates did not differ between groups (group A, 93.3%; group B, 94.7%: p = 0.863), and the post-operative VAS pain score, ROM, and MWS were similar at follow-up for a minimum of one year. DASH and grip strength were significantly better in group B, but the intergroup differences were minimal (mean DASH 11.9 versus 9.6; mean grip strength 77.5% versus 95.4% of contralateral side). There was no significant intergroup difference in mean time to achieving union (group A, 14.9 weeks; group B, 14.6 weeks; p = 0.900). In post-operative radiographic assessments, no significant intergroup differences were noted in any of the parameters. Subgroup analysis regarding the location of nonunion showed there were no significant intergroup differences in union rates, mean time to achieving union, and clinical outcome measures at the last post-operative follow-up.

conclusionsArthroscopic bone grafting and internal fixation in the treatment of scaphoid nonunion provided good union rates and satisfactory outcomes regardless of vascularity status.

Indexed as

Fractures, UnunitedOsteonecrosisScaphoid BoneBone ScrewsBone TransplantationFracture Fixation, InternalHumansPainRadiusRange of Motion, ArticularRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeArthroscopyAvascular necrosisBone graftNonunionScaphoidWrist

Identifiers

PMID36680634
OpenAlexW4317638038

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.