Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36680581›Full record

Trial reportJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2023

Neoadjuvant endocrine therapy with or without palbociclib in low-risk patients: a phase III randomized double-blind SAFIA trial.

K Alsaleh, H Al Zahwahry, A Bounedjar, M Oukkal, A Saadeddine, H Mahfouf, K Bouzid, A Bensalem, T Filali, H Abdel-Razeq and 19 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03447132 (Multicentre, International Neoadjuvant Randomized Double-blind Trial Comparing Fulvestrant® to a Combination of Fulvestrant® and Palbociclib), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03447132 phase3completednot on this map

Multicentre, International Neoadjuvant Randomized Double-blind Trial Comparing Fulvestrant® to a Combination of Fulvestrant® and Palbociclib (CDK 4/6 Inhibitor) in Patients With Operable Luminal Breast Cancer Responding to Fulvestrant®

TypeinterventionalSponsorInternational Cancer Research Group, United Arab EmiratesRan2017 to 2021Enrolled354ConditionsBreast Neoplasm FemaleArmsFulvestrant 500mg, Palbociclib 125mg, Goserelin 3.6 MG, Placebos
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors at 14 institutions in 7 countries.

K AlsalehCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, King Saud University Medical City (KSUMC), Oncology Center, Riyadh, 12372, Saudi Arabia. khalid_alsaleh@hotmail.com.
H Al ZahwahryNational Cancer Institute (NCI), Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
A BounedjarAnti-Cancer Center, Blida, Algeria.
M OukkalMedical Oncology Department/Beni-Messous University Hospital, Algiers, Algeria.
A SaadeddineOncology Center, King Abdulaziz Medical City (KAMC), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
H MahfoufMedical Oncology EPH, Rouiba, Algeria.
K BouzidOncology Center of Pierre Et Marie Curie, Algiers, Algeria.
A BensalemDr. Benbadis University Hospital, Constantine, Algeria.
T FilaliConstantine University Hospital, Constantine, Algeria.
H Abdel-RazeqKing Hussein Cancer Center (KHCC), Amman, Jordan.
B LarbaouiOncology Center of Emir Abdelkader, Oran, Algeria.
A KandilAlexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
O AbulkhairSpecialized Medical Center (SMC), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
M Al FoheidiOncology Center of Princess Noorah, King Abdulaziz Medical City (KAMC), Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
M GhosnHematology-Oncology Department/Hotel Dieu de France/University Saint Joseph, Beirut, Lebanon.
H RasoolKing Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center (KFSHRC), Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
H BoussenFaculty of Medicine, University Tunis El Manar, Abderrahmen Mami Hospital, Tunis, Ariana, Tunisia.
A MezliniMedical Oncology Department, Tunis, Tunisia.
A HaddaouiMedical Oncology Department, Tunis, Tunisia.
J AyariFaculty of Medicine Tunis, Oncology Department, University Tunis El Manar, Military Hospital of Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia.
M Al GhamdiOncology center, King Saud University Medical City (KSUMC), King Saud University, Riyadh, 12372, Saudi Arabia.
H ErrihaniMedical Oncology, National Institute of Oncology, University Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco.
N Abdel-AzizOncology Center, King Saud University Medical City (KSUMC), King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
M ArafahDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
F DabouzInternational Cancer Research Group (ICRG), Sharjah, UAE.
M BahadoorInternational Cancer Research Group (ICRG), Sharjah, UAE.
S KullabOncology center, King Saud University Medical City (KSUMC), King Saud University, Riyadh, 12372, Saudi Arabia.
J M NabholtzOncology center, King Saud University Medical City (KSUMC), King Saud University, Riyadh, 12372, Saudi Arabia.
King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and the International Cancer Research Group (ICRG), Sharjah, Unites Arab Emirates
King Saud University · SAKing Abdulaziz Medical City · SATunis El Manar University · TNAlexandria University · EGCairo University · EGCentre Hospitalo-Universitaire Dr Benbadis Constantine · DZEmir Abdelkader University of Islamic Sciences · DZKing Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre · SAKing Hussein Cancer Center · JOKing Saud Medical City · SAMohammed V University · MASaint Joseph University · LBUniversity of Algiers Benyoucef Benkhedda · DZUniversity of Blida · DZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe most prevalent subtype of breast cancer (BC) is luminal hormonal-positive breast cancer. The neoadjuvant chemotherapy regimens have side effects, emphasizing the need to identify new startegies.

objectiveAnalyze the complete pathologic response (pCR) rate and overall response in a low-risk hormone-positive subset of patients receiving neoadjuvant hormone treatment (NAHT) with or without Palbociclib (a CDK4/CDK6 inhibitor) to boost NAHT effectiveness. MATERIALS AND

methodsBased on the upfront 21-gene Oncotype DX or low-risk Breast Recurrence Score assay (RS™), the SAFIA trial is designed as a prospective multicenter international, double-blind neoadjuvant phase-III trial that selects operable with luminal BC patients that are HER2-negative for the induction hormonal therapy with Fulvestrant 500 mg ± Goserelin (F/G) followed by randomization of responding patients to palbociclib versus placebo. The pCR rate served as the study's main outcome, while the secondary endpoint was a clinical benefit.

resultsOf the 354 patients enrolled, 253 initially responded and were randomized to either F/G fulvestrant with palbociclib or placebo. Two hundred twenty-nine were eligible for the evaluation of the pathologic response. No statistically significant changes were observed in the pCR rates for the patients treated with the F/G therapy with placebo or palbociclib (7% versus 2%, respectively) per the Chevallier classification (Class1 + Class2) (p = 0.1464) and 3% versus 10% assessed per Sataloff Classification (TA, NA/NB) (p = 0.3108). Palbociclib did not increase the rate of complete pathological response.

conclusionNeoadjuvant hormonal therapy is feasible in a selected population with a low RS score of < 31 CLINICAL TRIAL: NCT03447132.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsEstradiolAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsDisease-Free SurvivalErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleFulvestrantHumansNeoadjuvant TherapyPiperazinesProspective StudiesPyridinesErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesEstradiolFulvestrantpalbociclibPiperazinesPyridines21-gene breast recurrence score assayBreast cancerFulvestrantNeoadjuvant hormone therapyPalbociclib

Identifiers

PMID36680581
PMCPMC9864499
OpenAlexW4317662873

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.