Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36680310›Full record

SynthesisSports health

Associations Between Cognitive Function and ACL Injury-Related Biomechanics: A Systematic Review.

Filippo Bertozzi, Patrick D Fischer, Keith A Hutchison, Matteo Zago, Chiarella Sforza, Scott M Monfort

Open access · greenAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Sports health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
14.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Filippo BertozziDepartment of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2240-5394
Patrick D FischerDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana.
Keith A HutchisonDepartment of Psychology, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana.
Matteo ZagoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Chiarella SforzaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Scott M MonfortDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana.ORCID 0000-0001-5270-0592
Montana State University · USUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextDoes lower baseline cognitive function predispose athletes to ACL injury risk, especially when performing unplanned or dual-task movements?

objectiveTo evaluate the association between cognitive function and biomechanics related to ACL injuries during cognitively challenging sports movements. DATA SOURCES: PubMed (MEDLINE), Web of Science, Scopus, and SciELO databases were searched; additional hand searching was also conducted. STUDY SELECTION: The following inclusion criteria had to be met: participants completed (1) a neurocognitive test, (2) a cognitively challenging sport-related task involving lower limbs, and (3) a biomechanical analysis. The following criteria determined exclusion from the review: studies involving participants with (1) recent or current musculoskeletal injuries; (2) recent or current concussion; (3) ACL surgical reconstruction, reviews of the literature, commentary or opinion articles, and case studies. STUDY

designSystematic review using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P) statement and registered at the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO). LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level 3. DATA EXTRACTION: Two of authors independently extracted data and assessed the methodological quality of the articles with the Downs and Black and ROBINS-I checklists, to assess methodological quality and risk of bias, respectively.

resultsSix studies with different methodologies and confounding factors were included in this review. Of these 6 studies, 3 were ranked as high-quality, 3 demonstrated a low risk of bias, 2 a moderate risk, and 1 a severe risk. Five studies found a cognitive-motor relationship, with worse cognitive performance associated with increased injury risk, with 1 study reporting the opposite directionality for 1 variable. One study did not identify any interaction between cognitive function and biomechanical outcomes.

conclusionWorse cognitive performance is associated with an increased injury risk profile during cognitively challenging movements.

Indexed as

Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesAthletic InjuriesBiomechanical PhenomenaCognitionHumansACLcognitiondual-tasksports injuriesunplanned movements

Identifiers

PMID36680310
PMCPMC10606969
OpenAlexW4317686367

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.