Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36680166›Full record

ArticleViruses2022

Secular Trends of Clinical Characteristics and Survival of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Taiwan from 2011 to 2019.

Kwong-Ming Kee, Chien-Hung Chen, Jui-Ting Hu, Yi-Hsiang Huang, Tsang-En Wang, Gar-Yang Chau, Kuo-Hsin Chen, Yao-Li Chen, Chih-Che Lin, Chien-Fu Hung and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Significant Decline in HCV-Related Mortality From Liver Cirrhosis and Chronic Liver Disease (2015-2022): A Sentinel Center Study.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Hepatocellular Carcinoma Etiology Drives Survival Outcomes: A Population-Based Analysis.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Corylin Attenuates CClInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Kwong-Ming KeeGraduate Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan City 83302, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-4836-4252
Chien-Hung ChenDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital Yunlin Branch, Douliu City 64041, Taiwan.
Jui-Ting HuLiver Unit, Cathay General Hospital, Taipei City 10630, Taiwan.
Yi-Hsiang HuangDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei City 11217, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-5241-5425
Tsang-En WangDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei City 10449, Taiwan.
Gar-Yang ChauDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei City 11217, Taiwan.
Kuo-Hsin ChenDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City 22060, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-3947-1400
Yao-Li ChenDepartment of Surgery, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua 50046, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-3579-2592
Chih-Che LinDepartment of Surgery, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung City 83301, Taiwan.
Chien-Fu HungDepartment of Radiology, New Taipei Municipal Tucheng Hospital, New Taipei City 23652, Taiwan.
Shiu-Feng HuangNational Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli 35053, Taiwan.
Tsang-Wu LiuNational Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli 35053, Taiwan.
Hsiu-Ying KuNational Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli 35053, Taiwan.
Bing-Shen HuangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University, Taoyuan City 33305, Taiwan.
Yi-Pin WangCancer Administration and Coordination Center, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei City 10002, Taiwan.
Hui-Ping TsengCancer Center, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung City 83301, Taiwan.
Chun-Ju ChiangGraduate Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10002, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-1330-5319
Sheng-Nan LuGraduate Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan City 83302, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a major cause of cancer death in Taiwan, and in the past 30-40 years, Taiwan has been committed to its prevention and treatment. We aimed to investigate the secular trends of characteristics and the survival of HCC in recent decades after making increased efforts. Between 2011 and 2019, a total of 73,817 cases were enrolled from the TCR database. The overall male-to-female ratio was 7/3. The overall, male and female mean ages increased from 63.8 to 66.1 years, 62.0 to 64.3 years and 68.3 to 70.4 years, respectively. After dividing by viral etiologies and gender, the mean age showed increasing trends in all subgroups. The proportions of HBV-HCC, HCV-HCC, HBV+HCV-HCC and Non-HBV+non-HCV-HCC were 48.3%, 25.2%, 5.3% and 21.3% in males, compared with 25.5%, 48.6%, 5.3% and 20.5% in females, respectively. The 5-year survival rates of BCLC stages 0, A, B, C and D were 70%, 58%, 34%, 11% and 4%, respectively. The proportion of BCLC stage 0 increased from 6.2% to 11.3%. Multivariate analysis showed that being female, older age, diagnostic year, BCLC stages, hospital level, body mass index, smoking, alcohol consumption, AFP, Child-Pugh classification and HBV/HCV status were independent predictors for survival. In recent decades, the overall survival of HCC in Taiwan has been improving and might be partly associated with increased BCLC 0 and Child-Pugh A patients, while with the consequent age of patients increasing over time. The proportion of viral-related HCC is decreasing, while nonviral-related HCC is increasing.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTaiwanagegenderhepatitis B virushepatitis C virushepatocellular carcinomanon-B and non-C viral hepatitissurvival

Identifiers

PMID36680166
PMCPMC9867357

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.