Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36680152›Full record

ArticleViruses2022

Four-Year Follow-Up of the Maternal Immunological, Virological and Clinical Settings of a 36-Year-Old Woman Experiencing Primary Cytomegalovirus Infection Leading to Intrauterine Infection.

Gabriella Forner, Alda Saldan, Carlo Mengoli, Sara Pizzi, Marny Fedrigo, Nadia Gussetti, Silvia Visentin, Annalisa Angelini, Erich Cosmi, Luisa Barzon and 1 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Gabriella FornerDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, 35121 Padua, Italy.
Alda SaldanDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, 35121 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6410-0949
Carlo MengoliDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, 35121 Padua, Italy.
Sara PizziPathology Unit, Padova General Hospital, 35121 Padua, Italy.
Marny FedrigoDepartment of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Science and Public Health, University of Padova, 35121 Padua, Italy.
Nadia GussettiReference Center for Congenital Infections, Padova General Hospital, 35121 Padua, Italy.
Silvia VisentinDepartment of Women's and Child's Health, University of Padova, 35121 Padua, Italy.
Annalisa AngeliniDepartment of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Science and Public Health, University of Padova, 35121 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3578-4488
Erich CosmiDepartment of Women's and Child's Health, University of Padova, 35121 Padua, Italy.
Luisa BarzonDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, 35121 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0720-8456
Davide Antonio AbateDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, 35121 Padua, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study aims to provide the sequential immunological, clinical and virological events occurring in a CMV-infected pregnant woman experiencing intrauterine CMV transmission. In brief, a case of primary CMV infection occurred in a 36-year-old pregnant woman. The patient exhibited early-sustained viremia and viruria, detectable presence of CMV in saliva concomitant with a strong CMV-specific cell-mediated response (427 EliSpots). CMV was detected in the amniotic fluid at 15 weeks of pregnancy (>1 × 106 CMV copies/mL). The pregnancy was deliberately interrupted at 16 weeks of gestation. Fetal histological and pathological examinations revealed placentitis and fetal brain alterations as microcephaly and cortical dysplasia. Interestingly, this clinical report shows: (1) there was a rapid and sustained CMV-specific cell mediated immune response (Th1) in association with low IgG avidity (Th2) correlated with fetal CMV transmission. (2) The levels of CMV-specific cell-mediated immune response persisted at high levels up to 200 weeks after infection despite clinical and viral clearance. (3) The histological and pathological evidence suggests that a potent pro-inflammatory condition at the placental level may lead to cCMV.

Indexed as

Communicable DiseasesCytomegalovirus InfectionsFetal DiseasesPregnancy Complications, InfectiousAdultAmniotic FluidCytomegalovirusFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalPlacentaPregnancyCMV cell-mediated immunitycongenital CMV

Identifiers

PMID36680152
PMCPMC9865737

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.