Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36680148›Full record

ArticleViruses2022

Genomic Epidemiology of the SARS-CoV-2 Epidemic in Cyprus from November 2020 to October 2021: The Passage of Waves of Alpha and Delta Variants of Concern.

Andreas C Chrysostomou, Bram Vrancken, Christos Haralambous, Maria Alexandrou, Antonia Aristokleous, Christina Christodoulou, Ioanna Gregoriou, Marios Ioannides, Olga Kalakouta, Christos Karagiannis and 14 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 11 institutions in 3 countries.

Andreas C ChrysostomouDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Cyprus, Aglantzia, Nicosia 2109, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0002-5796-1588
Bram VranckenDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-6547-5283
Christos HaralambousUnit for Surveillance and Control of Communicable Diseases, Ministry of Health, Nicosia 1148, Cyprus.
Maria AlexandrouMicrobiology Department, Larnaca General Hospital, Larnaca 6301, Cyprus.
Antonia AristokleousDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Cyprus, Aglantzia, Nicosia 2109, Cyprus.
Christina ChristodoulouDepartment of Molecular Virology, Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Nicosia 2371, Cyprus.
Ioanna GregoriouUnit for Surveillance and Control of Communicable Diseases, Ministry of Health, Nicosia 1148, Cyprus.
Marios IoannidesNIPD Genetics, Nicosia 2409, Cyprus.
Olga KalakoutaUnit for Surveillance and Control of Communicable Diseases, Ministry of Health, Nicosia 1148, Cyprus.
Christos KaragiannisMicrobiology Department, Nicosia General Hospital, Nicosia 2029, Cyprus.
George KoumbarisNIPD Genetics, Nicosia 2409, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0002-5670-8329
Charalambos LoizidesNIPD Genetics, Nicosia 2409, Cyprus.
Michail MendrisMicrobiology Department, Limassol General Hospital, Limassol 4131, Cyprus.
Panagiotis PapastergiouMicrobiology Department, Limassol General Hospital, Limassol 4131, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0002-2986-3163
Philippos C PatsalisNIPD Genetics, Nicosia 2409, Cyprus.
Despo PieridouMicrobiology Department, Nicosia General Hospital, Nicosia 2029, Cyprus.
Jan RichterDepartment of Molecular Virology, Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Nicosia 2371, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0003-3737-7664
Markus SchmittEurofins Genomics Sequencing Europe, 85560 Ebersberg, Germany.
Christos ShammasS.C.I.N.A Bioanalysis Sciomedical Centre Ltd., Limassol 4040, Cyprus.
Dora C StylianouDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Cyprus, Aglantzia, Nicosia 2109, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0003-4167-1380
Giorgos ThemistokleousMicrobiology Department, Larnaca General Hospital, Larnaca 6301, Cyprus.
The Comessar Network
Philippe LemeyDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Leondios G KostrikisDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Cyprus, Aglantzia, Nicosia 2109, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0002-5340-7109
University of Cyprus · CYLimassol General Hospital · CYMedicover Genetics (Cyprus)Ministry of Health · CYCyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics · CYLarnaca College · CYNicosia General Hospital · CYRega Institute for Medical Research · BEEurofins (Germany) · DEUniversité Libre de Bruxelles · BEUniversity of Nicosia · CY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in December 2019 resulted in the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, which has had devastating repercussions for public health. Over the course of this pandemic, the virus has continuously been evolving, resulting in new, more infectious variants that have frequently led to surges of new SARS-CoV-2 infections. In the present study, we performed detailed genetic, phylogenetic, phylodynamic and phylogeographic analyses to examine the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in Cyprus using 2352 SARS-CoV-2 sequences from infected individuals in Cyprus during November 2020 to October 2021. During this period, a total of 61 different lineages and sublineages were identified, with most falling into three groups: B.1.258 & sublineages, Alpha (B.1.1.7 & Q. sublineages), and Delta (B.1.617.2 & AY. sublineages), each encompassing a set of S gene mutations that primarily confer increased transmissibility as well as immune evasion. Specifically, these lineages were coupled with surges of new infections in Cyprus, resulting in the following: the second wave of SARS-CoV-2 infections in Cyprus, comprising B.1.258 & sublineages, during late autumn 2020/beginning of winter 2021; the third wave, comprising Alpha (B.1.1.7 & Q. sublineages), during spring 2021; and the fourth wave, comprising Delta (B.1.617.2 & AY. sublineages) during summer 2021. Additionally, it was identified that these lineages were primarily imported from and exported to the UK, Greece, and Sweden; many other migration links were also identified, including Switzerland, Denmark, Russia, and Germany. Taken together, the results of this study indicate that the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in Cyprus was characterized by successive introduction of new lineages from a plethora of countries, resulting in the generation of waves of infection. Overall, this study highlights the importance of investigating the spatiotemporal evolution of the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in the context of Cyprus, as well as the impact of protective measures placed to mitigate transmission of the virus, providing necessary information to safeguard public health.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2CyprusGenomicsHumansPandemicsPhylogenyCOVID-19Cyprusmolecular epidemiologySARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID36680148
PMCPMC9862594
OpenAlexW4313471385

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.