Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36680136›Full record

ArticleViruses2022

One Health Investigation of SARS-CoV-2 in People and Animals on Multiple Mink Farms in Utah.

Caitlin M Cossaboom, Natalie M Wendling, Nathaniel M Lewis, Hannah Rettler, Robert R Harvey, Brian R Amman, Jonathan S Towner, Jessica R Spengler, Robert Erickson, Cindy Burnett and 21 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Spike destabilization attenuates Mink Cluster 5 SARS-CoV-2.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors.

Caitlin M CossaboomNational Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5020-5408
Natalie M WendlingNational Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5738-2738
Nathaniel M LewisUtah Department of Health and Human Services, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, USA.
Hannah RettlerUtah Department of Health and Human Services, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, USA.
Robert R HarveyCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA.
Brian R AmmanNational Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4726-2361
Jonathan S TownerNational Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6473-3049
Jessica R SpenglerNational Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5383-0513
Robert EricksonUtah Department of Agriculture and Food, Salt Lake City, UT 84129, USA.
Cindy BurnettUtah Department of Health and Human Services, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4426-8693
Erin L YoungUtah Public Health Laboratory, Utah Department of Health and Human Services, Salt Lake City, UT 84129, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7535-006X
Kelly OakesonUtah Public Health Laboratory, Utah Department of Health and Human Services, Salt Lake City, UT 84129, USA.
Ann CarpenterNational Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0118-2726
Markus H KainulainenNational Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2492-1210
Payel ChatterjeeNational Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.
Mike FlintNational Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5373-787X
Anna UeharaNational Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.
Yan LiNational Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.
Jing ZhangNational Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.
Anna KelleherNational Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.
Brian LynchNational Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.
Adam C RetchlessNational Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7185-591X
Suxiang TongNational Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.
Ausaf AhmadNational Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.
Paige BunkleyNational Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.
Claire GodinoNational Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.
Owen HerzeghNational Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.
Jan DrobeniucCDC National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.
Jane RooneyUnited States Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Veterinary Services, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USA.
Dean TaylorUtah Department of Agriculture and Food, Salt Lake City, UT 84129, USA.
Casey Barton BehraveshNational Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

From July−November 2020, mink (Neogale vison) on 12 Utah farms experienced an increase in mortality rates due to confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection. We conducted epidemiologic investigations on six farms to identify the source of virus introduction, track cross-species transmission, and assess viral evolution. Interviews were conducted and specimens were collected from persons living or working on participating farms and from multiple animal species. Swabs and sera were tested by SARS-CoV-2 real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) and serological assays, respectively. Whole genome sequencing was attempted for specimens with cycle threshold values <30. Evidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection was detected by rRT-PCR or serology in ≥1 person, farmed mink, dog, and/or feral cat on each farm. Sequence analysis showed high similarity between mink and human sequences on corresponding farms. On farms sampled at multiple time points, mink tested rRT-PCR positive up to 16 weeks post-onset of increased mortality. Workers likely introduced SARS-CoV-2 to mink, and mink transmitted SARS-CoV-2 to other animal species; mink-to-human transmission was not identified. Our findings provide critical evidence to support interventions to prevent and manage SARS-CoV-2 in people and animals on mink farms and emphasizes the importance of a One Health approach to address emerging zoonoses.

Indexed as

COVID-19One HealthAnimalsCatsDogsFarmsHumansMinkSARS-CoV-2UtahanimalscoronavirusCOVID-19minkNeogale visonOne HealthSARS-CoV-2zoonotic transmission

Identifiers

PMID36680136
PMCPMC9864593

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.