Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36680071›Full record

ReviewViruses2022

Determinants of Retroviral Integration and Implications for Gene Therapeutic MLV-Based Vectors and for a Cure for HIV-1 Infection.

Eline Pellaers, Anayat Bhat, Frauke Christ, Zeger Debyser

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eline PellaersMolecular Virology and Gene Therapy, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-9065-9428
Anayat BhatMolecular Virology and Gene Therapy, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-8906-6924
Frauke ChristMolecular Virology and Gene Therapy, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Zeger DebyserMolecular Virology and Gene Therapy, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-3982-1565

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To complete their replication cycle, retroviruses need to integrate a DNA copy of their RNA genome into a host chromosome. Integration site selection is not random and is driven by multiple viral and cellular host factors specific to different classes of retroviruses. Today, overwhelming evidence from cell culture, animal experiments and clinical data suggests that integration sites are important for retroviral replication, oncogenesis and/or latency. In this review, we will summarize the increasing knowledge of the mechanisms underlying the integration site selection of the gammaretrovirus MLV and the lentivirus HIV-1. We will discuss how host factors of the integration site selection of retroviruses may steer the development of safer viral vectors for gene therapy. Next, we will discuss how altering the integration site preference of HIV-1 using small molecules could lead to a cure for HIV-1 infection.

Indexed as

HIV-1HIV InfectionsAnimalsGenetic VectorsLentivirusRetroviridaeVirus IntegrationHIV-1host factorsintegration site selectionlatencyMLVretroviral integrationviral vector

Identifiers

PMID36680071
PMCPMC9861059

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.