Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36679981›Full record

ArticleVaccines2023

Knowledge, Attitude, Practice and Barriers Associated with Influenza Vaccination among Health Care Professionals Working at Tertiary Care Hospitals in Lahore, Pakistan: A Multicenter Analytical Cross-Sectional Study.

Gulshan Umbreen, Abdul Rehman, Muhammad Avais, Chanda Jabeen, Shakera Sadiq, Rubab Maqsood, Hamad Bin Rashid, Saira Afzal, Richard J Webby, Mamoona Chaudhry

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Gulshan UmbreenDepartment of Epidemiology & Public Health, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-2882-4832
Abdul RehmanDepartment of Epidemiology & Public Health, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-6290-2999
Muhammad AvaisDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Chanda JabeenDepartment of Epidemiology & Public Health, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-4516-1900
Shakera SadiqDepartment of Epidemiology & Public Health, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Rubab MaqsoodDepartment of Epidemiology & Public Health, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Hamad Bin RashidDepartment of Veterinary Surgery, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Saira AfzalDepartment of Community Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Richard J WebbyWorld Health Organization Collaborating Center for Studies on the Ecology of Influenza in Animals and Birds, Department of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4397-7132
Mamoona ChaudhryDepartment of Epidemiology & Public Health, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-3151-3648
University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences · PKKing Edward Medical University · PKSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Health Care Professionals (HCPs), including doctors, nurses, pharmacists, and paramedics, are a high-risk group for influenza infection due to their continuous exposure to patients having a known or unknown history of influenza-like illnesses. Influenza vaccination is the most effective method of primary prevention. This study was conducted to assess knowledge, attitude, practice, and barriers associated with influenza vaccination among HCPs at tertiary care hospitals in Lahore, Pakistan. A multicenter analytical cross-sectional study was conducted among HCPs. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire. All statistical analyses were conducted in R software. A total of 400 HCPs were enrolled, and among these, 67% had a high level of knowledge and 65.5% had a positive attitude towards influenza vaccination. About 51% of HCPs adopted good practices leading to influenza vaccination. Results identified major barriers for influenza vaccinations, including unfamiliarity with vaccine availability (RII = 0.760), insufficient staff for administering the vaccine (RII = 0.649), lack of proper storage (RII = 0.625), safety concerns (RII = 0.613), and cost of vaccine (RII = 0.602). More than half of the HCPs showed a high level of knowledge, a positive attitude, and good practice against influenza vaccination. Despite the positive Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) scores and published guidelines, a very low percentage of HCPs were vaccinated against influenza. Many hindering factors were associated with influenza vaccination.

Indexed as

barriersHealth Care Professionals (HCPs)influenzainfluenza vaccinationknowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP)World Health Organization

Identifiers

PMID36679981
PMCPMC9861556
OpenAlexW4313826190

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.