Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36679903›Full record

ArticleVaccines2022

Analysis of Antibody Neutralisation Activity against SARS-CoV-2 Variants and Seasonal Human Coronaviruses NL63, HKU1, and 229E Induced by Three Different COVID-19 Vaccine Platforms.

Diego Cantoni, Gabriel Siracusano, Martin Mayora-Neto, Claudia Pastori, Tobia Fantoni, Spyros Lytras, Cecilia Di Genova, Joseph Hughes, On Behalf Of The Ambulatorio Medico San Luca Villanuova Group, Lucia Lopalco and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Diego CantoniViral Pseudotype Unit, Medway School of Pharmacy, The Universities of Kent and Greenwich at Medway, Chatham ME4 4TB, UK.
Gabriel SiracusanoDivision of Immunology, Transplantation and Infectious Disease, Immunobiology of HIV Group, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7125-1745
Martin Mayora-NetoViral Pseudotype Unit, Medway School of Pharmacy, The Universities of Kent and Greenwich at Medway, Chatham ME4 4TB, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5331-5554
Claudia PastoriDivision of Immunology, Transplantation and Infectious Disease, Immunobiology of HIV Group, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Tobia FantoniDepartment of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, 37129 Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0594-1171
Spyros LytrasMRC-Centre for Virus Research, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 BQQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4202-6682
Cecilia Di GenovaViral Pseudotype Unit, Medway School of Pharmacy, The Universities of Kent and Greenwich at Medway, Chatham ME4 4TB, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2121-0715
Joseph HughesMRC-Centre for Virus Research, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 BQQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2556-2563
On Behalf Of The Ambulatorio Medico San Luca Villanuova GroupAmbulatorio Medico San Luca Villanuova, Villanuova sul Clisi, 25089 Brescia, Italy.
Lucia LopalcoDivision of Immunology, Transplantation and Infectious Disease, Immunobiology of HIV Group, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3812-1759
Nigel TempertonViral Pseudotype Unit, Medway School of Pharmacy, The Universities of Kent and Greenwich at Medway, Chatham ME4 4TB, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7978-3815

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_19060Medical Research Council MC_UU_12014/12Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronaviruses infections, culminating in the recent severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic beginning in 2019, have highlighted the importance of effective vaccines to induce an antibody response with cross-neutralizing activity. COVID-19 vaccines have been rapidly developed to reduce the burden of SARS-CoV-2 infections and disease severity. Cross-protection from seasonal human coronaviruses (hCoVs) infections has been hypothesized but is still controversial. Here, we investigated the neutralizing activity against ancestral SARS-CoV-2 and the variants of concern (VOCs) in individuals vaccinated with two doses of either BNT162b2, mRNA-1273, or AZD1222, with or without a history of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Antibody neutralizing activity to SARS-CoV-2 and the VOCs was higher in BNT162b2-vaccinated subjects who were previously infected with SARS-CoV-2 and conferred broad-spectrum protection. The Omicron BA.1 variant was the most resistant among the VOCs. COVID-19 vaccination did not confer protection against hCoV-HKU1. Conversely, antibodies induced by mRNA-1273 vaccination displayed a boosting in their neutralizing activity against hCoV-NL63, whereas AZD1222 vaccination increased antibody neutralization against hCoV-229E, suggesting potential differences in antigenicity and immunogenicity of the different spike constructs used between various vaccination platforms. These data would suggest that there may be shared epitopes between the HCoVs and SARS-CoV-2 spike proteins.

Indexed as

229EHKU1neutralisationNL63SARS-CoV-2seasonal

Identifiers

PMID36679903
PMCPMC9864028

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.