Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36679871›Full record

ArticleVaccines2022

Population-Based Analysis of the Immunoglobulin G Response to Different COVID-19 Vaccines in Brazil.

Nigella M Paula, Marcelo S Conzentino, Ana C A Gonçalves, Renata da Silva, Karin V Weissheimer, Carlos H S Kluge, Paulo H S A Marins, Haxley S C Camargo, Lucas R P Farias, Thamyres P Sant'Ana and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nigella M PaulaSetor Litoral, Federal University of Paraná, UFPR, Matinhos 83260-000, PR, Brazil.
Marcelo S ConzentinoSetor Litoral, Federal University of Paraná, UFPR, Matinhos 83260-000, PR, Brazil.
Ana C A GonçalvesSetor Litoral, Federal University of Paraná, UFPR, Matinhos 83260-000, PR, Brazil.
Renata da SilvaSetor Litoral, Federal University of Paraná, UFPR, Matinhos 83260-000, PR, Brazil.
Karin V WeissheimerSetor Litoral, Federal University of Paraná, UFPR, Matinhos 83260-000, PR, Brazil.
Carlos H S KlugeSetor Litoral, Federal University of Paraná, UFPR, Matinhos 83260-000, PR, Brazil.
Paulo H S A MarinsSetor Litoral, Federal University of Paraná, UFPR, Matinhos 83260-000, PR, Brazil.
Haxley S C CamargoSetor Litoral, Federal University of Paraná, UFPR, Matinhos 83260-000, PR, Brazil.
Lucas R P FariasSetor Litoral, Federal University of Paraná, UFPR, Matinhos 83260-000, PR, Brazil.
Thamyres P Sant'AnaSetor Litoral, Federal University of Paraná, UFPR, Matinhos 83260-000, PR, Brazil.
Letícia R VargasSetor Litoral, Federal University of Paraná, UFPR, Matinhos 83260-000, PR, Brazil.
Juliane D AldrighiSetor Litoral, Federal University of Paraná, UFPR, Matinhos 83260-000, PR, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9270-7091
Ênio S LimaSetor Litoral, Federal University of Paraná, UFPR, Matinhos 83260-000, PR, Brazil.
Guiomar T JacotenskiSetor Litoral, Federal University of Paraná, UFPR, Matinhos 83260-000, PR, Brazil.
Fabio O PedrosaGraduated Program in Sciences-Biochemistry, UFPR, Curitiba 81531-980, PR, Brazil.
Alan G GonçalvesSetor Litoral, Federal University of Paraná, UFPR, Matinhos 83260-000, PR, Brazil.
Emerson JoucoskiSetor Litoral, Federal University of Paraná, UFPR, Matinhos 83260-000, PR, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7339-9476
Luciano F HuergoSetor Litoral, Federal University of Paraná, UFPR, Matinhos 83260-000, PR, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7587-9510
Universidade Federal do Paraná · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: COVID-19 vaccination in Brazil has been performed mostly with CoronaVac (Sinovac), ChAdOx1-S (AstraZeneca-University of Oxford) and BNT162b2 (Pfizer-BioNTech) vaccines. The titers of IgG antibodies reactive to the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein correlate with vaccine efficacy. Studies comparing vaccine immunogenicity in a real-world scenario are lacking. (2) Methods: We performed a population-based study to analyze the immunoglobulin G response to different COVID-19 vaccines. Citizens older than 18 years (n = 2376) provided personal data, a self-declaration of any previous COVID-19 positive tests and information regarding COVID-19 vaccination: the vaccine popular name and the date of each dose. Blood samples were collected and the levels of IgG reactive to SARS-CoV-2 antigens were determined and compared between different vaccine groups. (3) Results: The seroconversion for anti-spike IgG achieved > 95% by February 2022 and maintained stable until June 2022. Higher anti-spike IgG titers were detected in individuals vaccinated with BNT162b2, followed by ChAdOx1-S and CoronaVac. The anti-spike IgG response was negatively correlated with age and interval after the second dose for the BNT162b2 vaccine. Natural infections boosted anti-spike IgG in those individuals who completed primary vaccination with ChAdOx1-S and CoronaVac, but not with BNT162b2. The levels of anti-spike IgG increased with the number of vaccine doses administered. The application of BNT162b2 as a 3rd booster dose resulted in high anti-spike IgG antibody titers, despite the type of vaccine used during primary vaccination. (4) Conclusions: Our data confirmed the effectiveness of the Brazilian vaccination program. Of the vaccines used in Brazil, BNT162b2 performed better to elicit anti-spike protein IgG after primary vaccination and as a booster dose and thus should be recommended as a booster whenever available. A continuous COVID-19 vaccination program will be required to sustain anti-spike IgG antibodies in the population.

Indexed as

humoral responseSARS-CoV-2vaccine

Identifiers

PMID36679871
PMCPMC9862407
OpenAlexW4313590948

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.