Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36679789›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Elastomer-Embedded Multiplexed Optical Fiber Sensor System for Multiplane Shape Reconstruction.

Arnaldo Leal-Junior, Leandro Macedo, Leticia Avellar, Anselmo Frizera

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Arnaldo Leal-JuniorGraduate Program in Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória 29075-910, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9075-0619
Leandro MacedoGraduate Program in Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória 29075-910, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8782-0076
Leticia AvellarGraduate Program in Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória 29075-910, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1425-6395
Anselmo FrizeraGraduate Program in Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória 29075-910, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0687-3967

Funding

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Espírito Santo 1004/2022 P: 2022-6PC5FFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Espírito Santo 2021-TBG0JFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Espírito Santo 2022-C5K3HNational Council for Scientific and Technological Development 304049/2019-0National Council for Scientific and Technological Development 310668/2021-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper presents the development and application of a multiplexed intensity variation-based sensor system for multiplane shape reconstruction. The sensor is based on a polymer optical fiber (POF) with sequential lateral sections coupled with a flexible light-emitting diode (LED) belt. The optical source modulation enables the development of 30 independent sensors using one photodetector, where the sensor system is embedded in polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) resin in two configurations. Configuration 1 is a continuous PDMS layer applied in the interface between the flexible LED belt and the POF, whereas Configuration 2 comprises a 20 mm length PDMS layer only on each lateral section and LED region. The finite element method (FEM) is employed for the strain distribution evaluation in different conditions, including the strain distribution on the sensor system subjected to momentums in roll, pitch and yaw conditions. The experimental results of pressure application at 30 regions for each configuration indicated a higher sensitivity of Configuration 1 (83.58 a.u./kPa) when compared with Configuration 2 (40.06 a.u./kPa). However, Configuration 2 presented the smallest cross-sensitivity between sequential sensors (0.94 a.u./kPa against 45.5 a.u./kPa of Configuration 1). Then, the possibility of real-time loading condition monitoring and shape reconstruction is evaluated using Configuration 1 subjected to momentums in roll, pitch and yaw, as well as mechanical waves applied on the sensor structure. The strain distribution on the sensor presented the same pattern as the one obtained in the simulations, and the real-time response of each sensor was obtained for each case. In addition, the possibility of real-time loading condition estimation is analyzed using the k-means algorithm (an unsupervised machine learning approach) for the clusterization of data regarding the loading condition. The comparison between the predicted results and the real ones shows a 90.55% success rate. Thus, the proposed sensor device is a feasible alternative for integrated sensing in movement analysis, structural health monitoring submitted to dynamic loading and robotics for the assessment of the robot structure.

Indexed as

Optical FibersRoboticsDimethylpolysiloxanesElastomersPolymersDimethylpolysiloxanesElastomersPolymersoptical fiber sensorspolymer optical fibersshape reconstruction

Identifiers

PMID36679789
PMCPMC9863505

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.