Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36679675›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2023

How the Processing Mode Influences Azure Kinect Body Tracking Results.

Linda Büker, Vincent Quinten, Michel Hackbarth, Sandra Hellmers, Rebecca Diekmann, Andreas Hein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Linda BükerAssistance Systems and Medical Device Technology, Department for Health Services Research, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Carl von Ossietzky University, Ammerländer Heerstraße 114-118, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6129-0940
Vincent QuintenAssistance Systems and Medical Device Technology, Department for Health Services Research, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Carl von Ossietzky University, Ammerländer Heerstraße 114-118, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7770-9884
Michel HackbarthGeriatric Medicine, Department for Health Services Research, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Carl von Ossietzky University, Ammerländer Heerstraße 114-118, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6367-5342
Sandra HellmersAssistance Systems and Medical Device Technology, Department for Health Services Research, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Carl von Ossietzky University, Ammerländer Heerstraße 114-118, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1686-6752
Rebecca DiekmannAssistance Systems and Medical Device Technology, Department for Health Services Research, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Carl von Ossietzky University, Ammerländer Heerstraße 114-118, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9793-3832
Andreas HeinAssistance Systems and Medical Device Technology, Department for Health Services Research, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Carl von Ossietzky University, Ammerländer Heerstraße 114-118, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8846-2282

Funding

Federal Ministry of Education and Research 16SV8580Lower Saxony Ministry of Science and Culture 11-76251-12-10/19 ZN3491
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Azure Kinect DK is an RGB-D-camera popular in research and studies with humans. For good scientific practice, it is relevant that Azure Kinect yields consistent and reproducible results. We noticed the yielded results were inconsistent. Therefore, we examined 100 body tracking runs per processing mode provided by the Azure Kinect Body Tracking SDK on two different computers using a prerecorded video. We compared those runs with respect to spatiotemporal progression (spatial distribution of joint positions per processing mode and run), derived parameters (bone length), and differences between the computers. We found a previously undocumented converging behavior of joint positions at the start of the body tracking. Euclidean distances of joint positions varied clinically relevantly with up to 87 mm between runs for CUDA and TensorRT; CPU and DirectML had no differences on the same computer. Additionally, we found noticeable differences between two computers. Therefore, we recommend choosing the processing mode carefully, reporting the processing mode, and performing all analyses on the same computer to ensure reproducible results when using Azure Kinect and its body tracking in research. Consequently, results from previous studies with Azure Kinect should be reevaluated, and until then, their findings should be interpreted with caution.

Indexed as

ComputersBiomechanical PhenomenaHumansReproducibility of ResultsAzure KinectAzure Kinect Body Tracking SDKbody trackingquality assurancereproducibilityskeleton tracking

Identifiers

PMID36679675
PMCPMC9860777

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.