Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36679634›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2023

An Innovative Compact System to Measure Skiing Ground Reaction Forces and Flexural Angles of Alpine and Touring Ski Boots.

Giuseppe Zullo, Pierluigi Cibin, Lorenzo Bortolan, Michele Botteon, Nicola Petrone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Giuseppe ZulloDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Padua, Via Venezia 1, 35131 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0837-6489
Pierluigi CibinDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Padua, Via Venezia 1, 35131 Padova, Italy.
Lorenzo BortolanCeRiSM, Sport Mountain and Health Research Centre, University of Verona, 38068 Rovereto, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1591-8565
Michele BotteonTecnica Group, 31040 Giavera del Montello, Italy.
Nicola PetroneDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Padua, Via Venezia 1, 35131 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6638-484X

Funding

Regione del Veneto POR FESR 1.1.4 2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Skiing is a popular winter activity spanning various subdisciplines. Key hardware are ski boots, bindings, and skis, which are designed to withstand loads generated during skiing. Obtaining service forces and moments has always been challenging to researchers in the past. The goal of the present study is to develop and test a lightweight and compact measurement system to obtain the Ground Reaction Forces and the kinematics for ski touring and alpine ski. To do so, we adapted two six-axis load cells to fit into ski touring and alpine skis adding 20 mm height and 500 g weight to the original ski. To measure kinematics, we created custom angular sensors from rotary potentiometers. The system was tested indoors using a force platform and motion capture system before a first set of field tests in which the sensors were used to measure ski touring and alpine skis kinetics and kinematics. Validation trials showed maximum errors of 10% for kinetics and 5% for kinematics. Field tests showed data in agreement with previous findings on the topic. The results of this study show the possibility of using our system to study biomechanics and equipment performances for ski touring, alpine skiing, and possibly other disciplines.

Indexed as

SkiingBiomechanical PhenomenaBiophysical PhenomenaKineticsSeasonsalpine skiground reaction forcesski bootski touringsnow sports

Identifiers

PMID36679634
PMCPMC9867497

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.