Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36679537›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Absolute IOP/EOP Estimation Models without Initial Information of Various Smart City Sensors.

Namhoon Kim, Sangho Baek, Gihong Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Namhoon KimDepartment of Civil Engineering and Environmental Sciences, Korea Military Academy, 574 Hwarang-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01805, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8504-4245
Sangho BaekDepartment of Civil Engineering and Environmental Sciences, Korea Military Academy, 574 Hwarang-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01805, Republic of Korea.
Gihong KimDepartment of Civil Engineering, Gangneung-Wonju National University, 7 Jukheon-gil, Gangneung-si 25457, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3280-5340

Funding

Korea Military Academy 22-군학-20Ministry of Education 2021R1A6A1A03044326Ministry of Science ICT and Future Planning 2022R1G1A1005391
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In smart cities, a large amount of optical camera equipment is deployed and used. Closed-circuit television (CCTV), unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and smartphones are some examples of such equipment. However, additional information about these devices, such as 3D position, orientation information, and principal distance, is not provided. To solve this problem, the structured mobile mapping system point cloud was used in this study to investigate methods of estimating the principal point, position, and orientation of optical sensors without initial given values. The principal distance was calculated using two direct linear transformation (DLT) models and a perspective projection model. Methods for estimating position and orientation were discussed, and their stability was tested using real-world sensors. When the perspective projection model was used, the camera position and orientation were best estimated. The original DLT model had a significant error in the orientation estimation. The correlation between the DLT model parameters was thought to have influenced the estimation result. When the perspective projection model was used, the position and orientation errors were 0.80 m and 2.55°, respectively. However, when using a fixed-wing UAV, the estimated result was not properly produced owing to ground control point placement problems.

Indexed as

SmartphoneUnmanned Aerial DevicesCitiesLinear Modelscamera sensordirect linear transformationperspective projection modelposition and orientation estimationsmart city sensor

Identifiers

PMID36679537
PMCPMC9865812

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.