Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36679252›Full record

ArticlePolymers2023

Behavior of the Flexural Strength of Hemp/Polypropylene Composites: Evaluation of the Intrinsic Flexural Strength of Untreated Hemp Strands.

María E Vallejos, Roberto J Aguado, Ramón Morcillo-Martín, José A Méndez, Fabiola Vilaseca, Quim Tarrés, Pere Mutjé

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

María E VallejosInstituto de Materiales de Misiones (IMAM), Universidad Nacional de Misiones-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (UNaM-CONICET), Posadas 3300, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0003-1101-884X
Roberto J AguadoLEPAMAP-PRODIS Research Group, University of Girona, C/ Maria Aurèlia Capmany, 61, 17003 Girona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9864-1794
Ramón Morcillo-MartínBiopren Group (RNM940), Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Science, Universidad de Córdoba, 14014 Córdoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6962-7838
José A MéndezLEPAMAP-PRODIS Research Group, University of Girona, C/ Maria Aurèlia Capmany, 61, 17003 Girona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0417-8431
Fabiola VilasecaAdvanced Biomaterials and Nanotechnology (BIMATEC Group), University of Girona, C/Maria Aurèlia Capmany, 61, 17003 Girona, Spain.
Quim TarrésLEPAMAP-PRODIS Research Group, University of Girona, C/ Maria Aurèlia Capmany, 61, 17003 Girona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7021-2055
Pere MutjéLEPAMAP-PRODIS Research Group, University of Girona, C/ Maria Aurèlia Capmany, 61, 17003 Girona, Spain.

Funding

Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation CON-FUTURO-ES (PID2020-113850RB-C22)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The growing demand for plant fiber-reinforced composites offers new opportunities to compete against glass fiber (GF)-reinforced composites, but their performance must be assessed, revised, and improved as much as possible. This work reports on the production and the flexural strength of composites from polypropylene (PP) and hemp strands (20-50 wt.%), using maleic anhydride-grafted PP (MAPP) as a compatibilizer. A computational assessment of the reaction between cellulose and MAPP suggested the formation of only one ester bond per maleic anhydride unit as the most stable product. We determined the most favorable MAPP dosage to be 0.06 g per gram of fiber. The maximum enhancement in flexural strength that was attained with this proportion of MAPP was 148%, corresponding to the maximum fiber load. The modified rule of mixtures and the assumption of similar coupling factors for tensile and flexural strength allowed us to estimate the intrinsic flexural strength of hemp strands as 953 ± 116 MPa. While falling short of the values for sized GF (2415 MPa), the reinforcement efficiency parameter of the natural fibers (0.209) was found to be higher than that of GF (0.045).

Indexed as

biocompositesflexural strengthlignocellulosicsmicromechanicsnatural fiberspolypropylene

Identifiers

PMID36679252
PMCPMC9867195

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.