ReviewPolymers2023
Liposomes or Extracellular Vesicles: A Comprehensive Comparison of Both Lipid Bilayer Vesicles for Pulmonary Drug Delivery.
Review in Polymers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
36 citing papers in PubMed.
- Targeted delivery of peptidoglycan hydrolases (PGH) via engineered extracellular vesicles (EVs) to clear intracellular bacterial infections.Materials today. Bio · 2026Article
- Extracellular Vesicles as Molecular Regulators of Viral Infection: Implications for COVID-19 and Future Viral Pandemics.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026Review
- Targeted nanomedicine strategies for Alzheimer's disease therapy.Discover nano · 2026Review
- Advances in Polyethyleneimine-Derived Nanoformulations.Small science · 2026Review
- Exercise-Induced Extracellular Vesicles as Mediators of Mitochondrial Biogenesis and Insulin Sensitivity in Metabolic Adaptation.Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism · 2026Review
- Extracellular Vesicles, Liposomes, and Hybrid Nanovesicles: Comparative Strategies for Targeted Cancer Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Nanotechnology integration in oncology for advanced nanoparticle based strategies in targeted cancer diagnosis and treatment.Discover nano · 2026Review
- Cardenolide-Engineered Extracellular Vesicles Augment Drug Uptake and Cytotoxicity in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Cells.Small methods · 2026Article
- Lipid droplet-mitochondria contact sites as druggable spatial-pharmacology targets in respiratory disease: cross-cell-type mechanisms and translational strategies.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
- Double Particle Surface Modification to Improve Key Properties ofCurrent drug delivery · 2026Article
- Lipid-Based Nanocarriers for Curcumin Delivery: A Promising Strategy in The Management of Inflammatory Diseases.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Combating Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis: Advancements in Diagnostics and Therapeutics.Pulmonary medicine · 2026Review
- Multifunctional vesicles in cancer therapy and theranostics: current advances and future challenges.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2025Review
- Tumor-derived extracellular vesicles: Bridging communication and next-generation theranostics.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2025Review
- Engineered Extracellular Vesicles for Targeted Paclitaxel Delivery in Cancer Therapy: Advances, Challenges, and Prospects.Cellular and molecular bioengineering · 2025Review
- Exploring Regulatory Frameworks for Exosome Therapy: Insights and Perspectives.Health care science · 2025Article
- Liposome-Encapsulated Antibiotics for the Therapy of Mycobacterial Infections.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Innovative Non-antibiotic Strategies for Combating Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Diabetic Foot Infections.Current microbiology · 2025Review
- Reversing Epigenetic Dysregulation in Neurodegenerative Diseases: Mechanistic and Therapeutic Considerations.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Effect of Cutting Conditions on the Size of Dust Particles Generated During Drilling of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Composite Systems.Polymers · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The rapid and non-invasive pulmonary drug delivery (PDD) has attracted great attention compared to the other routes. However, nanoparticle platforms, like liposomes (LPs) and extracellular vesicles (EVs), require extensive reformulation to suit the requirements of PDD. LPs are artificial vesicles composed of lipid bilayers capable of encapsulating hydrophilic and hydrophobic substances, whereas EVs are natural vesicles secreted by cells. Additionally, novel LPs-EVs hybrid vesicles may confer the best of both. The preparation methods of EVs are distinguished from LPs since they rely mainly on extraction and purification, whereas the LPs are synthesized from their basic ingredients. Similarly, drug loading methods into/onto EVs are distinguished whereby they are cell- or non-cell-based, whereas LPs are loaded via passive or active approaches. This review discusses the progress in LPs and EVs as well as hybrid vesicles with a special focus on PDD. It also provides a perspective comparison between LPs and EVs from various aspects (composition, preparation/extraction, drug loading, and large-scale manufacturing) as well as the future prospects for inhaled therapeutics. In addition, it discusses the challenges that may be encountered in scaling up the production and presents our view regarding the clinical translation of the laboratory findings into commercial products.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.