Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36678926›Full record

ReviewPharmaceutics2023

Exosomes-Based Nanomedicine for Neurodegenerative Diseases: Current Insights and Future Challenges.

Amanda Cano, Álvaro Muñoz-Morales, Elena Sánchez-López, Miren Ettcheto, Eliana B Souto, Antonio Camins, Mercè Boada, Agustín Ruíz

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceutics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

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  19. Responsive Supramolecular Polymers for Diagnosis and Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Amanda CanoAce Alzheimer Center Barcelona-International University of Catalunya (UIC), 08028 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9567-4283
Álvaro Muñoz-MoralesAce Alzheimer Center Barcelona-International University of Catalunya (UIC), 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
Elena Sánchez-LópezBiomedical Research Networking Centre in Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), 28029 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2571-108X
Miren EttchetoBiomedical Research Networking Centre in Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), 28029 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4301-7297
Eliana B SoutoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-9737-6017
Antonio CaminsBiomedical Research Networking Centre in Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), 28029 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1229-5956
Mercè BoadaAce Alzheimer Center Barcelona-International University of Catalunya (UIC), 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
Agustín RuízAce Alzheimer Center Barcelona-International University of Catalunya (UIC), 08028 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2633-2495

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurodegenerative diseases constitute a group of pathologies whose etiology remains unknown in many cases, and there are no treatments that stop the progression of such diseases. Moreover, the existence of the blood-brain barrier is an impediment to the penetration of exogenous molecules, including those found in many drugs. Exosomes are extracellular vesicles secreted by a wide variety of cells, and their primary functions include intercellular communication, immune responses, human reproduction, and synaptic plasticity. Due to their natural origin and molecular similarities with most cell types, exosomes have emerged as promising therapeutic tools for numerous diseases. Specifically, neurodegenerative diseases have shown to be a potential target for this nanomedicine strategy due to the difficult access to the brain and the strategy's pathophysiological complexity. In this regard, this review explores the most important biological-origin drug delivery systems, innovative isolation methods of exosomes, their physicochemical characterization, drug loading, cutting-edge functionalization strategies to target them within the brain, the latest research studies in neurodegenerative diseases, and the future challenges of exosomes as nanomedicine-based therapeutic tools.

Indexed as

exosomesextracellular vesiclesnanomedicinenanotechnologyneurodegenerative diseases

Identifiers

PMID36678926
PMCPMC9863585

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.