Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36678924›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2023

Coatings of Cyclodextrin/Citric-Acid Biopolymer as Drug Delivery Systems: A Review.

Karen Escobar, Karla A Garrido-Miranda, Ruth Pulido, Nelson Naveas, Miguel Manso-Silván, Jacobo Hernandez-Montelongo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Cyclodextrins, Surfactants and Their Inclusion Complexes.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Karen EscobarDepartamento de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad Católica de Temuco, Temuco 4813302, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-2917-0439
Karla A Garrido-MirandaAgriaquaculture Nutritional Genomic Center, CGNA, Temuco 4780000, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-5985-4364
Ruth PulidoDepartamento de Ingeniería Química y Procesos de Minerales, Universidad de Antofagasta, Antofagasta 1270300, Chile.
Nelson NaveasDepartamento de Ingeniería Química y Procesos de Minerales, Universidad de Antofagasta, Antofagasta 1270300, Chile.ORCID 0000-0003-0949-277X
Miguel Manso-SilvánDepartamento de Física Aplicada and Instituto Universitario de Ciencia de Materiales Nicolás Cabrera, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5063-1607
Jacobo Hernandez-MontelongoDepartamento de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad Católica de Temuco, Temuco 4813302, Chile.
Universidad Católica de Temuco · CLUniversidad de Antofagasta · CLAgriaquaculture Nutritional Genomic Center · CLUniversidad Autónoma de Madrid · ES

Funding

Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo CONICYT PFCHA/DOCTORADO/2017- 21172001Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Fondecyt 11180395Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo PFCHA/ DOCTORADO/2015-21151648Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Spain PID2020-112770RB-C22
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the early 2000s, a method for cross-linking cyclodextrins (CDs) with citric acid (CTR) was developed. This method was nontoxic, environmentally friendly, and inexpensive compared to the others previously proposed in the literature. Since then, the CD/CTR biopolymers have been widely used as a coating on implants and other materials for biomedical applications. The present review aims to cover the chemical properties of CDs, the synthesis routes of CD/CTR, and their applications as drug-delivery systems when coated on different substrates. Likewise, the molecules released and other pharmaceutical aspects involved are addressed. Moreover, the different methods of pretreatment applied on the substrates before the in situ polymerization of CD/CTR are also reviewed as a key element in the final functionality. This process is not trivial because it depends on the surface chemistry, geometry, and physical properties of the material to be coated. The biocompatibility of the polymer was also highlighted. Finally, the mechanisms of release generated in the CD/CTR coatings were analyzed, including the mathematical model of Korsmeyer-Peppas, which has been dominantly used to explain the release kinetics of drug-delivery systems based on these biopolymers. The flexibility of CD/CTR to host a wide variety of drugs, of the in situ polymerization to integrate with diverse implantable materials, and the controllable release kinetics provide a set of advantages, thereby ensuring a wide range of future uses.

Indexed as

cyclodextrin polymerscyclodextrinsdrug deliveryimplant coating

Identifiers

PMID36678924
PMCPMC9865107
OpenAlexW4316464124

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.