Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36678836›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2023

Extemporaneous Preparation of 20 mg/mL Ganciclovir in Artificial Tears in Comparison with Sterile Water for Ophthalmic Administration: Formulation and Stability Study.

Jiraporn Leanpolchareanchai, Patamaporn Tangteerakoon, Patcharin Supapsophon, Somsiri Sukavatcharin, Pornchai Simaroj, Jiraphong Suksiriworapong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jiraporn LeanpolchareanchaiDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-4029-3277
Patamaporn TangteerakoonChemotherapy Pharmacy Unit, Drug Compounding Section, Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
Patcharin SupapsophonPharmacy Services, Somdech Phra Debaratana Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
Somsiri SukavatcharinDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
Pornchai SimarojDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
Jiraphong SuksiriworapongDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-5827-4707
Mahidol University · THRamathibodi Hospital · TH

Funding

Mahidol University 4044 (Project no. 12321)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ganciclovir is available as a lyophilized powder for reconstitution and is normally used to treat ophthalmic viral infections. The use of ganciclovir in artificial tears containing hydrocolloid polymers may prove beneficial to patients during drug application, by prolonging contact time and providing a moistening effect. Therefore, this study aimed to extemporaneously prepare 20 mg/mL ganciclovir in artificial tears and compare its stability with that of a similar concentration of ganciclovir in sterile water (SWI) for ophthalmic administration. First, a compatibility study of the drug with commercial artificial tears found that it was compatible with artificial tears containing sodium hyaluronate (HYA). Subsequently, ganciclovir/0.1% HYA (HYA0.1) and ganciclovir/SWI eyedrops (EDs) in low-density polyethylene (LDPE) eyedrop bottles packed in light-shielded zipper bags were evaluated for their stability at 5 ± 3 °C and 30 ± 2 °C. The results revealed that ganciclovir/SWI ED had good physicochemical and microbiological stability when stored at 5 ± 3 °C for 12 weeks and at 30 ± 2 °C for 8 weeks. Meanwhile, ganciclovir/HYA0.1 ED was stable for 8 weeks when kept at 5 ± 3 °C and at 30 ± 2 °C, but ganciclovir in 0.3% HYA ED could be stored at 5 ± 3 °C for 8 weeks. Nevertheless, particulate matter may need to be investigated using a suitable method to ensure the absence of invisible particles in these preparations. Of these results, ganciclovir/HYA artificial tears and SWI EDs show potential for use as home medications for the treatment of ophthalmic viral infections.

Indexed as

artificial tearextemporaneous preparationeye dropganciclovirstability

Identifiers

PMID36678836
PMCPMC9866864
OpenAlexW4313823850

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.