Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36678754›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2022

Diammonium Glycyrrhizinate-Based Micelles for Improving the Hepatoprotective Effect of Baicalin: Characterization and Biopharmaceutical Study.

Xingxing Dai, Yuyao Liao, Cuiting Yang, Yingying Zhang, Minfang Feng, Yuting Tian, Qingsong Qu, Mengke Sheng, Zhixun Li, Xinhui Peng and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Current trends in exosomes as therapeutic drug delivery systems.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  5. Understanding phage Receptor-binding protein interaction with host surface receptor: the key for phage-Mediated detection and elimination of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xingxing DaiSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China.
Yuyao LiaoSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China.
Cuiting YangSchool of Life Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China.
Yingying ZhangSchool of Life Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China.
Minfang FengSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China.
Yuting TianSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China.
Qingsong QuSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China.
Mengke ShengSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China.
Zhixun LiSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0541-4312
Xinhui PengSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China.
Shuai CenSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China.
Xinyuan ShiSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China.

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities BUCM-2019-JYB-JS-016National Natural Science Foundation of China 82174093
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Saponins are an important class of surface-active substances. When formulated as an active ingredient or co-used with other drugs, the effect of their surface activity on efficacy or safety must be considered. In this paper, diammonium glycyrrhizinate (DG), a clinical hepatoprotective drug that has long been used as a biosurfactant, was taken as the research object to study its combined hepatoprotective effect with baicalin (BAI). Animal experiments proved that the preparation of DG and BAI integrated into micelles (BAI-DG Ms) had a better protective effect on acute liver injury caused by carbon tetrachloride than the direct combined use of the two. From the perspective of biopharmaceutics, the synergistic mechanism of BAI-DG Ms was further explored. The results showed that after forming BAI-DG Ms with DG, the solubility of BAI increased by 4.75 to 6.25 times, and the cumulative percentage release in the gastrointestinal tract also increased by 2.42 times. In addition, the negatively charged BAI-DG Ms were more likely to penetrate the mucus layer and be absorbed by endocytosis. These findings provide support for the rational application of glycyrrhizin, and other saponins.

Indexed as

biopharmaceuticsdrug-loaded micellesglycyrrhizic acidsaponinsurface-active drug

Identifiers

PMID36678754
PMCPMC9864020

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.