Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36678668›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2022

Preparation and Evaluation of Vitamin D3 Supplementation as Transdermal Film-Forming Solution.

Majd Kittaneh, Moammal Qurt, Numan Malkieh, Hani Naseef, Ramzi Muqedi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Update on antimicrobial peptides: key elements inThe Journal of general virology · 2025
    Review
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  6. Recreating Human Skin In Vitro: Should the Microbiota Be Taken into Account?International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Majd KittanehFaculty of Pharmacy, Nursing and Health Professions, Birzeit University, Ramallah P.O. Box 3570, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0002-6783-8663
Moammal QurtFaculty of Pharmacy, Nursing and Health Professions, Birzeit University, Ramallah P.O. Box 3570, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0002-1994-7910
Numan MalkiehJerusalem Pharmaceuticals, Ramallah P.O. Box 71939, Palestine.
Hani NaseefFaculty of Pharmacy, Nursing and Health Professions, Birzeit University, Ramallah P.O. Box 3570, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0001-9700-8532
Ramzi MuqediFaculty of Pharmacy, Nursing and Health Professions, Birzeit University, Ramallah P.O. Box 3570, Palestine.
Birzeit University · PS

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vitamin D3 is available in oral and injectable dosage forms. Interest in the transdermal route as an alternative to the oral and parenteral routes has grown recently. In this study, several film-forming solutions for the transdermal delivery of vitamin D3 were prepared. They contained 6000 IU/mL of vitamin D3 that formed a dry and acceptable film in less than 5 min after application. The formulations consisted of ethanol and acetone 80:20, and one or more of the following ingredients: Eudragit L100-55, PVP, PG, limonene, oleic acid, camphor, and menthol. Vitamin D3 release was studied from both the film-forming solution and pre-dried films using a Franz diffusion cell. The film-forming solution released a significant amount of vitamin D3 compared to the dry film, which is attributed mostly to the saturation driving force due to the evaporation of volatile solvents. In vitro permeation studies through artificial skin Strat M

Indexed as

cholecalciferoldrug deliverydrug permeationdrug releasefilm-forming solutionpercutaneoustransdermalvitamin D3

Identifiers

PMID36678668
PMCPMC9863400
OpenAlexW4312172555

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.