Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36678663›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2022

Antifungal Combination Eye Drops for Fungal Keratitis Treatment.

Victoria Díaz-Tomé, Carlos Bendicho-Lavilla, Xurxo García-Otero, Rubén Varela-Fernández, Manuel Martín-Pastor, José Llovo-Taboada, Pilar Alonso-Alonso, Pablo Aguiar, Miguel González-Barcia, Anxo Fernández-Ferreiro and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Victoria Díaz-ToméDepartment of Pharmacology, Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, University of Santiago de Compostela (USC), 15705 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0107-1292
Carlos Bendicho-LavillaDepartment of Pharmacology, Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, University of Santiago de Compostela (USC), 15705 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Xurxo García-OteroDepartment of Pharmacology, Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, University of Santiago de Compostela (USC), 15705 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8351-3180
Rubén Varela-FernándezDepartment of Pharmacology, Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, University of Santiago de Compostela (USC), 15705 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1241-9936
Manuel Martín-PastorNuclear Magnetic Resonance Unit, Research Infrastructures Area, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Campus Vida, 15705 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6024-1656
José Llovo-TaboadaMicrobiology Department, University Clinical Hospital Santiago de Compostela (SERGAS), 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Pilar Alonso-AlonsoMicrobiology Department, University Clinical Hospital Santiago de Compostela (SERGAS), 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Pablo AguiarMolecular Imaging Group, University Clinical Hospital, Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Miguel González-BarciaPharmacy Department, University Clinical Hospital Santiago de Compostela (SERGAS), 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Anxo Fernández-FerreiroClinical Pharmacology Group, University Clinical Hospital, Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7348-7337
Francisco J Otero-EspinarDepartment of Pharmacology, Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, University of Santiago de Compostela (USC), 15705 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9030-2253
Universidade de Santiago de Compostela · ESInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago · ES

Funding

Axencia Galega de Innovacion ED431C2021/26Axencia Galega de Innovacion IN607B2020/11Axencia Galega de Innovacion IN607D 2021/001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fungal keratitis (FK) is a corneal mycotic infection that can lead to vision loss. Furthermore, the severity of FK is aggravated by the emergence of resistant fungal species. There is currently only one FDA-approved formulation for FK treatment forcing hospital pharmacy departments to reformulate intravenous drug preparations with unknown ocular bioavailability and toxicity. In the present study, natamycin/voriconazole formulations were developed and characterized to improve natamycin solubility, permanence, and safety. The solubility of natamycin was studied in the presence of two cyclodextrins: HPβCD and HPγCD. The HPβCD was chosen based on the solubility results. Natamycin/cyclodextrin (HPβCD) inclusion complexes characterization and a competition study between natamycin and voriconazole were conducted by NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance). Based on these results, several eye drops with different polymer compositions were developed and subsequently characterized. Permeability studies suggested that the formulations improved the passage of natamycin through the cornea compared to the commercial formulation Natacyn

Indexed as

cyclodextrincyclodextrin aggregatesfungal keratitisnatamycinnuclear magnetic resonancePET/CT imagingvoriconazole

Identifiers

PMID36678663
PMCPMC9866460
OpenAlexW4312117265

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.